Carcinoma do bordo da língua em fase inicial. Apresentação de dois casos clínicos

Coimbra, Filipe; Costa, Raquel; Lopes, Otília; Barbosa, Elisabete; Felino, António

doi:10.1016/S1646-2890(11)70015-2

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Resumo

O carcinoma do bordo da língua é um dos carcinomas mais frequentes da cavidade oral, manifestando-se em 37 % dos casos. 90 % destes correspondem a carcinoma de células escamosas (CCE). A sobrevida é estimada em 5 anos, sendo inversamente proporcional à sua detecção. Daí a importância de detectar as lesões em fase inicial. O Objectivo deste trabalho é discutir qual o tipo de tratamento mais eficaz para os estadios iniciais do carcinoma da língua que permita uma sobrevida prolongada com o mínimo de sequelas.

Palavras-chave:

Carcinoma da língua

Cirurgia

Radioterapia

Metástases linfonodais ocultas

Esvaziamento Cervical Electivo (ECE)

Tomografia Axial Computorizada (TAC)

Abstract

The carcinoma of the border of the tongue is one of the most common carcinomas of the oral cavity, makes up 37 % of all oral tumors. 90 % of these correspond to squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The survival rate is estimated at 5 years and is inversely proportional to its detection. Hence the importance of detecting early-stage lesions. The objective of this paper is to discuss what type of treatment is more effective for the early stages of carcinoma of the tongue to allow a prolonged survival with minimal sequelae.

Keywords:

Early carcinoma of the tongue

Surgery

Radiotherapy

Elective Neck Treatment

Occult Limph Node Metastasis

Computed tomography

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