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Vol. 53. Issue 10.
Pages 764-770 (December 2002)
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Vol. 53. Issue 10.
Pages 764-770 (December 2002)
Prevalencia en el consumo de tabaco y alcohol tras tratamiento en pacientes con carcinomas de cabeza y cuello: un estudio transversal
Prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use following treatment in patients with head and neck squamous carcinoma: a transversal study
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X. León1,1, M. Del Prado Venegas1, C. Orús1, M. Costey1, S. Díez2, M. Quer1
1 Servicio de otorrinolaringología. hospital de sant pau. barcelona
2 Servicio de otorrinolaringología. hospital del esperit sant. santa coloma de gramanet. barcelona
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Resumen
Objetivo

Evaluar la prevalencia en el consumo de tabaco y alcohol tras el tratamiento en los pacientes con carcinomas escamosos de cabeza y cuello en nuestro centro, y determinar posibles factores relacionados con dicho consumo.

Material y Métodos

Se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal del consumo de tabaco y alcohol post-tratamiento en los pacientes con antecedentes de carcinomas de cabeza y cuello que acudieron a consulta ambulatoria.

Resultados

Del total de 582 pacientes evaluados, un 13% persistía en el consumo de tabaco, y un 21% en el consumo habitual de alcohol. Las variables que se relacionaron con la persistencia de tabaquismo fueron el tipo de tratamiento empleado y el uso previo de tabaco. Las variables relacionadas con el consumo de alcohol post-tratamiento fueron la edad, el sexo, y los consumos previos de tabaco y alcohol.

Conclusiones

A pesar de los consejos en contra, un 13% de los pacientes con antecedente de carcinoma escamoso de cabeza y cuello persistieron en el consumo de tabaco, y un 21% en el consumo de alcohol.

Palabras clave:
Tabaco
Alcohol
Carcinoma de cabeza y cuello
Persistencia post-tratamiento
Abstract
Objective

To evaluate the prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use following treatment in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and to determine factors possibly related to this use>

Material and methods

A transversal study on tobacco and alcohol use following treatment for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma was performed in patients on ambulatory visits to our center.

Results

From 582 patients evaluated, 13% regularly smoked post-treatment, and 21% consumed alcohol. The related variables for tobacco use post-treatment were the kind of treatment received and previous tobacco use. The related variables for alcohol use posttreatment were age, sex and previous use of tobacco and alcohol.>

Conclusions

Despite warnings, 13% of patients with previous head and neck squamous cell carcinoma continued smoking and 21% persisted in alcohol use.

Key words:
Tobacco
Alcohol
Head
neck carcinoma
Persistence post-treatment

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