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Vol. 73. Issue 4.
Pages 218-222 (April 2003)
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Vol. 73. Issue 4.
Pages 218-222 (April 2003)
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El esófago de Barrett no incrementa la tasa de fallos de la fundoplicatura de Nissen
Barrett’s esophagus does not increase the failure rate of Nissen fundoplication
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Vicente Munítiz Ruiza, Luisa F. Martínez de Haroa, Ángeles Ortiz Escandella, Andrés Serrano Jiménezb
a Servicio de Cirugía General I
b Unidad de Endoscopias. Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca. El Palmar (Murcia). España
David Ruiz de Angulo, Pascual Parrilla Paricio1
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Resumen
Introducción

Algunos autores consideran que la mera presencia de esófago de Barrett (EB), con o sin estenosis, incrementa significativamente la tasa de fallos de la cirugía antirreflujo estándar, por lo que sugieren usar procedimientos quirúrgicos más agresivos en todos los pacientes con EB.

Pacientes y método

Presentamos un estudio retrospectivo que incluye a 177 pacientes con enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico (ERGE), sin estenosis esofágica, divididos en dos grupos: pacientes con EB (n = 57) y pacientes sin EB (n = 120). Todos los pacientes fueron intervenidos quirúrgicamente mediante fundoplicatura de Nissen por laparotomía. Comparamos los resultados clínicos, endoscópicos y funcionales (manometría y pHmetría de 24 h) en ambos grupos.

Resultados

Tras un seguimiento mediano de 5 años (1-18) en el grupo de EB y de 6 años (1-18) en el grupo sin EB, no encontramos diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ambos en cuanto a morbimortalidad y estancia hospitalaria. El porcentaje de recidivas clínicas fue del 7% en el grupo de EB y el 10% en el grupo de pacientes sin EB, sin diferencias estadísticamente significativas. El porcentaje de recidivas pHmétricas fue igual en ambos grupos (15%).

Conclusiones

La mera presencia de EB, sin estenosis esofágica, no incrementa la tasa de fallos de la cirugía antirreflujo estándar.

Palabras clave:
Esófago de Barrett
Fundoplicatura de Nissen
Recidiva
Reflujo gastroesofágico
Introduction

Some authors consider that Barrett’s esophagus (BE), whether or not there is associated stricture, significantly increases the failure rate of standard antireflux surgery and consequently recommend using different and more aggressive surgical procedures in all patients with BE.

Patients and method

We performed a retrospective study of 177 patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease without esophageal stricture, divided into two groups: patients with BE (n = 57) and patients without BE (n = 120). In all patients laparotomic Nissen fundoplication was performed by the same surgical team. Clinical, endoscopic and functional (manometry and 24-h pH monitoring) results in the two study groups were compared.

Results

After a median follow-up of 5 years (range: 1-18) in the BE group and of 6 years (range: 1-18) in the non-BE group, no statistically significant differences in postoperative morbidity, mortality, and length of hospital stay were found between the two groups. The rate of clinical recurrence was 7% in the BE group and 10% in the non-BE group, with no statistically significant differences. The recurrence rate detected by pH monitoring was the same in both groups (15%).

Conclusions

The mere presence of BE, without esophageal stricture, does not increase the rate of failure of Nissen fundoplication.

Key words:
Barrett’s esophagus
Nissen fundoplication
Recurrence
Gastroesophageal reflux
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