metricas
covid
Buscar en
Endocrinología, Diabetes y Nutrición (English ed.)
Toda la web
Inicio Endocrinología, Diabetes y Nutrición (English ed.) Carcinoid crisis: The challenge is still there
Journal Information
Vol. 71. Issue 6.
Pages 263-270 (June - July 2024)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 71. Issue 6.
Pages 263-270 (June - July 2024)
Review article
Carcinoid crisis: The challenge is still there
Crisis carcinoide: el desafío sigue ahí
Fernando Guerrero-Péreza,b,
Corresponding author
, Inmaculada Peiróc,d, José L. Vercher-Conejerob,e, Alex Teuléf, Carles Villabonaa,b
a Department of Endocrinology, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
b Biomedical Research Institute of Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain
c Clinical Nutrition Unit, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
d Unit of Nutrition and Cancer-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain
e Department of Nuclear Medicine-PET Unit, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
f Department of Oncology, Catalan Institute of Oncology, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Figures (2)
Tables (1)
Table 1. Carcinoid crisis criteria, prophylaxis and treatment used in different studies.
Abstract

Carcinoid crisis (CC) has classically been considered the extreme end of the spectrum of carcinoid syndrome (CS). However, this presumption and other aspects of CC remain poorly understood. Consequently, current clinical guidelines are based on a low quality of evidence. There is no standard definition of CC and its incidence is unknown. Patients with florid CS and elevated serotonin (or its derivatives) which develop CC have been reported during decades. Nevertheless, the hypothesis that CC is due to the sudden massive release of serotonin or other vasoactive substances is unproven. Many triggers of CC (surgery, anaesthesia, peptide receptor radionuclide therapy, tumour biopsy or liver-directed treatments) have been proposed. However, data from studies are heterogeneous and even contradictory. Finally, the role of octreotide in the prevention of CC has been questioned. Herein, we report a clinical case and perform a critical review of the evidence available today on this topic.

Keywords:
Carcinoid crisis
Carcinoid syndrome
Neuroendocrine tumours
Resumen

La crisis carcinoide (CC) se ha considerado clásicamente el espectro clínico extremo del síndrome carcinoide (SC). Sin embargo, esta presunción y otros aspectos de la CC siguen siendo poco conocidos. En consecuencia, las guías clínicas actuales se basan en una evidencia de baja calidad. No existe una definición estándar de CC y se desconoce su verdadera incidencia. Pacientes con SC florido y niveles elevados de serotonina (o sus derivados) que han desarrollado CC han sido reportados durante décadas. Sin embargo, la hipótesis de que la CC se deba a la súbita liberación de serotonina u otras sustancias vasoactivas no ha sido probada. Se han propuesto diferentes desencadenantes de la CC (cirugía, anestesia, radionúclidos, biopsias o tratamientos dirigidos de las metástasis hepáticas). Sin embargo, los datos de los diferentes estudios son heterogéneos e incluso contradictorios. Finalmente, el papel del octreótide en la prevención de la CC ha sido seriamente cuestionado. A continuación presentamos un caso clínico no publicado y realizamos una revisión crítica de la evidencia disponible sobre este tema.

Palabras clave:
Crisis carcinoide
Syndrome carcinoide
Tumores neuroendocrinos

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Endocrinología, Diabetes y Nutrición (English ed.)
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Endocrinología, Diabetes y Nutrición (English ed.)

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos

Quizás le interese:
10.1016/j.endien.2022.11.014
No mostrar más