Bioaerosol pollution in intensive-care unit of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar: Morning and midday assessment

Wisudawan B., Owildan; Mallongi, Anwar; Russeng, Syamsiar S.; Hatta, Muh; Daud, Anwar; Subhan, Muhamad

doi:10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.02.009

ISSN: 1130-8621

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Vol. 30. Issue S4.

First International Conference on Nutrition and Public Health (ICNPH-2019)

Pages 35-38 (June 2020)

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Vol. 30. Issue S4.

First International Conference on Nutrition and Public Health (ICNPH-2019)

Pages 35-38 (June 2020)

DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.02.009

Bioaerosol pollution in intensive-care unit of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar: Morning and midday assessment

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Owildan Wisudawan B.a,

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wildan.graduates@gmail.com

Corresponding author.

, Anwar Mallongib, Syamsiar S. Russengc, Muh Hattad, Anwar Daudb, Muhamad Subhanf

a Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

b Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

c Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

d Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

f Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health Dayanu Ikhsanuddin University, Baubau, Indonesia

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Tables (2)

Table 1. Spearman test results for bioaerosol correlations of temperature, humidity, and lighting for measurements in the morning.

Table 2. Spearman test results for bioaerosol correlations of temperature, humidity, and lighting for midday measurements.

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Abstract

Objective

This research aims to determine the correlation of bioaerosol pollution with temperature, humidity, and lighting in the ICU for measurement in morning and midday.

Methods

The research was an observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design conducted in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital. The sample of the research consisted of 8 ICU rooms. The data were analyzed using the Spearman test.

Results

The total of bioaerosol in the morning ranged from 320–1885CFU/m3 and the total of bioaerosol in midday ranged from 366–1895CFU/m3. The result showed that the humidity factor correlated with the total of microbial (p=0.006) but the temperature (p=0.471) and lighting (p=0.232) did not correlate with the total of bioaerosol for morning measurement. While the temperature, humidity and lighting factors correlated with the total of bioaerosol (p=0.000) for midday measurement.

Conclusion

The quality of bioaerosol correlates with temperature, humidity, and lighting. For further improvement designing well-built HVAC.

Keywords:

Bioaerosol

Humidity

ICU

Lighting

Temperature

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