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Journal Information
Vol. 33. Issue 3.
Pages 205-215 (May - June 2023)
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Vol. 33. Issue 3.
Pages 205-215 (May - June 2023)
ORIGINAL
Estrés psicológico y sus factores relacionados entre estudiantes de enfermería marroquíes: un estudio transversal
Psychological stress and its related factors among Moroccan nursing students: A cross-sectional study
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Hakima El Madania,
Corresponding author
Hakima.elmadani@usmba.ac.ma

Autor para correspondencia.
, Ibtissam El Harchb, Nabil Tachfoutic, Samira El Fakirc, Rachid Aalouaned, Mohamed Berrahoc
a Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Fez, Marruecos
b Clinical Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Fez, Marruecos
c Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Fez, Marruecos
d Psychiatry, Hassan II University Hospital Center, Fez, Marruecos
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Abstract
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Objetivo

Este estudio se realizó para evaluar la prevalencia y los factores relacionados con el estrés percibido entre los estudiantes de enfermería del Instituto Superior de Profesiones Enfermeras y Técnicas de la Salud de Fez, en Marruecos.

Método

Se realizó un estudio tranvesal, en el que se aplicaron la Perceived Stress Scale 10, el Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scale y la escala de Competencia Académica, Competencia en Pruebas, Gestión del Tiempo y Estudio Estratégico, para recopilar datos de estudiantes matriculados en cursos de enfermería. Los análisis univariantes y bivariantes se realizaron con SPSS versión 20.

Resultados

De los 437 estudiantes de enfermería, 405 (105 hombres y 300 mujeres) completaron la encuesta. Se encontró una baja prevalencia de estrés percibido (17%; N=69), con una puntuación media (desviación estándar) de estrés de 17,17 (4,15). El nivel de estrés de los estudiantes se asoció significativamente con el curso académico, la práctica de actividades extracurriculares profesionales, el ingreso mensual de la familia y el uso del transporte público. Igualmente, se asoció con la calidad subjetiva del sueño de los estudiantes, la latencia del sueño, la disfunción diurna y la eficiencia habitual del sueño. También se observó una correlación positiva entre las puntuaciones de «gestión del tiempo» y las puntuaciones de «habilidades de adaptación a la prueba». Sin embargo, no se observó asociación significativa entre las puntuaciones de estrés con la edad y el género de los estudiantes.

Conclusión

Aunque se ha observado un bajo estrés percibido por los estudiantes de enfermería, hay factores personales, curriculares y relacionados con la calidad del sueño, asociados a su existencia. Las universidades podrían desarrollar, teniendo en cuenta los resultados, intervenciones preventivas para divulgar y controlar los factores asociados al estrés en este subconjunto de la población.

Palabras clave:
Estudiantes
Enfermería
Psicológico
Estrés percibido
Abstract
Objective

This study was performed to evaluate the prevalence and related factors of perceived stress among nursing students at Fez High Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Technics in Morocco.

Method

A cross-sectional study was carried out, in which The Perceived Stress Scale 10, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scale, and Academic Competence, Test Competence, Time Management, and Strategic Studying scale were used to collect data from students enrolled in nursing courses. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted using SPSS version 20.

Results

Of the 437 nursing students, 405 (105 men and 300 women) completed the survey. A low prevalence of perceived stress (17%; N=69) was found, with a mean (standard deviation) stress score of 17.17 (4.15). The stress level of the students was significantly associated with the academic year, the practice of professional extracurricular activities, the monthly income of the family, and the use of public transportation. In addition, the stress level was associated with the subjective quality of the sleep of the students, sleep latency, diurnal dysfunction, and usual sleep efficiency. In addition, a positive correlation was observed between «time management» scores and «test adaptation skills» scores. However, no significant association was observed between stress scores and the age and gender of the students.

Conclusion

Although it was found level levels of perceived stress by the nurse students, there are personal and curricular factors, as well as factors regarding the sleeping quality, which as associated with its presence. Considering these results, universities should employ adequate preventive interventions to disseminating and controlling to this subset of the population.

Keywords:
Students
Nursing
Psychological
Perceived stress

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