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This was a male patient admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with fever and persistent pleural effusion. The procedure was performed with the patient in right lateral decubitus with a lateral access. The image shows the tip of the needle (white arrow) inside the pleural effusion (white asterisk).</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "G. Isus, I. Vollmer" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "G." "apellidos" => "Isus" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Vollmer" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0033833821001260" "doi" => "10.1016/j.rx.2021.07.007" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0033833821001260?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173510721001178?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/21735107/0000006300000006/v1_202111180655/S2173510721001178/v1_202111180655/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S2173510720300902" "issn" => "21735107" "doi" => "10.1016/j.rxeng.2020.06.003" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-11-01" "aid" => "1215" "copyright" => "SERAM" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "crp" "cita" => "Radiologia. 2021;63:531-3" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Scientific letter</span>" "titulo" => "Imaging of IgG4-related fibrosing mediastinitis" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "531" "paginaFinal" => "533" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Imagen de mediastinitis fibrosante asociada a IgG4" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 1960 "Ancho" => 2500 "Tamanyo" => 776593 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0010" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">(A–B) T1- and T2-weighted sequences of the spine on a sagittal plane. (C) T1-weighted fat-saturation (FAT-SAT) sequence on an axial plane. (D) Axial image from PET/CT with 18F-FDG. (E) and (F) Histology images with haematoxylin–eosin and staining for IgG4. Images A–C show the soft-tissue mass in the posterior mediastinum and retrocrural space (white stars). The mass has a heterogeneous nature and intermediate intensity, with no evidence of bone infiltration. Image D reveals hypermetabolic activity in the mass in the mediastinum (black star) and the right crus of diaphragm (black asterisk), consistent with infiltration. The histology images show foci of polyclonal plasmocytosis (black arrows) and the cells' positivity for IgG4 (arrow tips).</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "M. Lozano Ros, M.L. Rodríguez Rodríguez" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Lozano Ros" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.L." "apellidos" => "Rodríguez Rodríguez" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0033833820300965" "doi" => "10.1016/j.rx.2020.06.002" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0033833820300965?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173510720300902?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/21735107/0000006300000006/v1_202111180655/S2173510720300902/v1_202111180655/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Series: Interventional ultrasound</span>" "titulo" => "Presentation of the serie “Interventional ultrasound”" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "534" "paginaFinal" => "535" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "J.L. del Cura" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J.L." "apellidos" => "del Cura" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "jlcura@euskalnet.net" ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario Donostia, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Presentación de la serie “Ecografía intervencionista”" ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Interventional radiology is undoubtedly an essential part of radiology. Since the invention of angiography by Egas de Moriz (who probably deserved the Nobel prize for this reason rather than for the reason he received it), the use of percutaneous access to perform diagnostic techniques has converted radiologists, or at least many of us, into interventional radiologists. And it should be remembered that, despite the fact that the official name of the specialty is “radio diagnosis”, radiology has also developed a broad therapeutic component.</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">For many years, vascular and interventional radiologists enjoyed a kind of exclusivity in performing image-guided procedures. This began to change with scope-guided percutaneous biopsy procedures and, in an unstoppable way, with the appearance of computed tomography and ultrasound, which opened a huge field for performing a multitude of new procedures guided by these two techniques.</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ultrasound is, undoubtedly, due to its great availability, the technique that has most contributed to bringing interventional radiology closer to the average radiologist. Although percutaneous procedures can be performed using any of the radiological imaging methods as a guide, the selection of one or another depends on various factors: the location of the lesion, the availability of equipment, the characteristics of the patient and, above all, the experience or personal preferences of the radiologist.</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Perhaps due to the need for a certain motor coordination and practical training in its use, procedures guided by ultrasound developed more slowly than those with computed tomography or fluoroscopy.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1,2</span></a> However, thanks to the work of many pioneers, the use of ultrasound-guided procedures has spread enormously and today they constitute an important part of the activity of advanced radiology services, now representing the largest number of image-guided procedures, especially in breast, musculoskeletal and paediatric radiology.</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">And that is because ultrasound is the ideal technique to guide procedures when the lesion is visible with this technique: it is cheaper and more available than alternative techniques, it does not use ionising radiation, it enables the procedure to be performed in real time with continuous control of the needle’s position, it is portable, and it is extremely versatile, as it can be used in any plane and almost in any part of the anatomy.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1–5</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ultrasound-guided interventional radiology has also contributed to fostering the interest in ultrasound among the new generations of radiologists who find in these techniques a new and promising field, not subject to the slavery of the chair and the workstation. But it also has its limitations: there are regions that ultrasound does not reach, especially the deep ones or the air and bone structures, and it requires, like any procedure, skill and training.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3–6</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Years ago, Radiology published some articles that reviewed the general aspects of interventional ultrasound.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3,4</span></a> In future issues, this update will be continued through a series of articles that will include some of the latest news. The aim of the series is not to carry out an exhaustive review of this huge field of radiology, but to update and publicise some of the newest or most practical applications, make them available to the radiologist community and encourage interest in them.</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest" ] 1 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as: del Cura JL. Presentación de la serie “Ecografía intervencionista”. Radiología. 2021;63:534–535.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:6 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Ultrasound-guided intervention: expanding horizons" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "B.R. Douglas" 1 => "J.W. Charboneau" 2 => "C.C. Reading" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiol Clin N Am" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "39" "paginaInicial" => "4" "paginaFinal" => "428" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Musculoskeletal ultrasound intervention: principles and advances" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "L.J. Louis" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiol Clin N Am" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "46" "paginaInicial" => "5" "paginaFinal" => "533" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Intervencionismo guiado por ecografía: lo que todo radiólogo debe conocer" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.L. Del Cura" 1 => "R. Zabala" 2 => "I. Corta" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.rx.2010.01.014" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiología" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "52" "paginaInicial" => "198" "paginaFinal" => "207" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20347106" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Intervencionismo guiado por ecografía en el sistema musculoesquelético" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.L. Del Cura" 1 => "R. Zabala" 2 => "I. Corta" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.rx.2010.07.004" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Radiología" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "52" "paginaInicial" => "525" "paginaFinal" => "533" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20951396" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Ultrasound-guided therapeutic procedures in the musculoskeletal system" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J.L. Del Cura" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1067/j.cpradiol.2007.08.001" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Curr Probl Diagn Radiol" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "37" "paginaInicial" => "203" "paginaFinal" => "218" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18662599" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Role of image-guided percutaneous needle biopsy in cancer staging" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "S. Gupta" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1053/j.ro.2006.02.006" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Semin Roentgenol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "41" "paginaInicial" => "78" "paginaFinal" => "90" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16697887" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/21735107/0000006300000006/v1_202111180655/S2173510721000884/v1_202111180655/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "92065" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Series: Interventional ultrasound" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735107/0000006300000006/v1_202111180655/S2173510721000884/v1_202111180655/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173510721000884?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
