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Vol. 36. Issue 1.
Pages 29-32 (January 2002)
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Vol. 36. Issue 1.
Pages 29-32 (January 2002)
Resultados clínicos y funcionales tras el tratamiento rehabilitador: osteotomía tibial frente a artroplastia unicondílea
Clinical and functional results after rehabilitation treatment: tibial osteotomy compared to unicondylar arthroplasty
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M. Alcobendas Maestro
,
Corresponding author
alcobendas@hotmail.com

Correspondencia: Calahorra, 56, 3º C 28032 Madrid
, C. Vicario Espinosa**, L.P. Rodríguez Rodríguez*
* Servicio de Rehabilitación y Medicina Física. Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid.
** Centro de Rehabilitación FREMAP, Majadahonda, Madrid.
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Resumen

Se presenta un estudio comparativo retrospectivo de los resultados obtenidos tras desarrollar un programa de rehabilitación en pacientes tratados quirúrgicamente por gonartrosis de compartimento interno, mediante una osteotomía valguizante de tibia o una artroplastia unicondílea, con el objetivo de evaluar qué técnica ofrece mejores resultados clínicos y funcionales

Se han estudiado 60 pacientes, a 30 se les realizó una osteotomía valguizante y a 30 una artroplastia unicondílea. En el periodo preoperatorio, a los seis meses y al año de la cirugía, fueron valorados según los criterios clínicos y funcionales de la escala «American Knee Society».

Los resultados obtenidos muestran diferencias significativas a favor de las prótesis unicondíleas en cuanto a la valoración clínica y funcional, siendo significativamente menor el tiempo empleado en la realización de tratamiento rehabilitador tras este tipo de intervención quirúrgica.

Palabras clave:
Rehabilitación
Gonartrosis
Prótesis unicondílea
Osteotomía de tibia
Valoración funcional
Summary

A comparative retrospective study of the results obtained after developing a rehabilitation program in patients treated surgically for gonarthrosis of the internal compartments by tibial vaigus osteotomy or an unicondylar arthroplasty is presented in order to assess which technique offers the best clinical and functional results.

A total of 60 patients, 30 of who underwent a vaigus osteotomy and 30 an unicondylar arthroplasty were studied. In the pre-operative period, at 6 months and one year of surgery, they were assessed according to the clinical and functional criteria of the American Knee Society scale.

The results obtained show significant differences in favor of the unicondylar prosthesis in regards to the clinical and functional assessment, the time used in the performance of the rehabilitation treatment after this type of surgical intervention being significant less.

Key words:
Rehabilitation
Gonarthrosis
Unicondylar prosthesis
Tibial osteotomy
Functional assessment

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