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Inicio Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition) Massive deep vein thrombosis in pregnant women: The importance of individualizin...
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Vol. 69. Issue 8.
Pages 497-501 (October 2022)
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Vol. 69. Issue 8.
Pages 497-501 (October 2022)
Case report
Massive deep vein thrombosis in pregnant women: The importance of individualizing the action plan
Trombosis venosa profunda masiva en gestante: la importancia de individualizar el plan de acción
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D.R. Delgado Garcíaa,
Corresponding author
dadegar@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, R. Real Valdésa, M.L. Serrano Rodrígueza, C.R. Molina Mendozaa, E. Quílez Caballerob, S. García del Valle Manzanoa
a Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario Fundación, Madrid, Spain
b Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain
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Abstract

Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a potentially lethal condition to be taken into account in pregnant women, where the situation is favored by the characteristic physiological changes of the pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium. The management of this pathology in this type of patient is based on anticoagulation, with the benefits and drawbacks that this implies. We present the case of a pregnant woman with massive DVT and the issues are discussed, such as the method of delivery (vaginal vs. cesarean section) or the management of treatment (LMWH vs. UFH) in order to obtain the safest situation for the patient.

Keywords:
Deep venous thrombosis
Caesarean section
Obstetric anesthesia
Anesthesia
Obstetrics
Pulmonary embolism
Heparin
Anticoagulation
Resumen

El tromboembolismo venoso (TEV), incluida la trombosis venosa profunda (TVP) y la embolia pulmonar (TEP) es una afección potencialmente letal y a tener en cuenta en mujeres embarazadas, donde la situación es favorecida por los cambios fisiológicos característicos de la gestación, el parto y el puerperio. El manejo de esta patología en este tipo de pacientes está basado en la anticoagulación, con los beneficios e inconvenientes que ello implica. Presentamos el caso de una mujer embarazada con TVP masiva e intentamos arrojar luz sobre temas como son la vía de parto (vaginal vs. cesárea) o el manejo del tratamiento (heparina de bajo peso molecular [HBPM] vs. heparina no fraccionada [HNF]) de cara a obtener la situación más segura para la paciente.

Palabras clave:
Trombosis venosa profunda
Cesárea
Anestesia obstétrica
Anestesia
Obstetricia
Tromboembolismo pulmonar
Heparina
Anticoagulación

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