metricas
covid
Buscar en
Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition) Validation of Point-of-Care ultrasound in the diagnosis of a diaphragmatic herni...
Journal Information
Vol. 70. Issue 7.
Pages 404-408 (August - September 2023)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 70. Issue 7.
Pages 404-408 (August - September 2023)
Case report
Validation of Point-of-Care ultrasound in the diagnosis of a diaphragmatic hernia
Validación de la ecografía Point-of-Care para el diagnóstico de hernia diafragmática: a propósito de un caso
P. Oliver-Forniésa,
Corresponding author
pablo.oliver.fornies@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, A. Centeno-Péreza,b,c, M. Martínez Garcíaa, M. Fajardo Péreza, F.B. de la Quintana Gordona,b
a Servicio de Anestesiología, Cuidados Críticos y Medicina del Dolor, Hospital Universitario de Móstoles, Móstoles, Madrid, Spain
b MoMaRC – Morphological Madrid Research Center, Ultradissection Spain EchoTraining School, Madrid, Spain
c Investigador del GIIS083, Instituto Aragonés de Investigación Sanitaria (IISAragón), Zaragoza, Spain
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Figures (1)
Tables (1)
Table 1. Classification of diaphragmatic dysfunction by point-of-care ultrasound according to fractional thickening, diaphragmatic excursion, dome excursion, and transducer position.
Abstract

Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is a sensitive, specific tool for early diagnosis of diaphragm pathology in critically ill patients. We report the case of a patient with a history of iatrogenic diaphragmatic hernia who was admitted to the Resuscitation Unit after an emergency exploratory laparotomy. As the diagnosis of diaphragmatic hernia had already been confirmed, we determined the POCUS features that establish the diagnosis of diaphragmatic hernia: (1) normal bilateral diaphragmatic shortening fraction; (2) decreased diaphragmatic excursion; and (3) cephalic position of the diaphragmatic dome (4) greater in supine than in sitting position. We also outline a systematic ultrasound examination of the diaphragm and a POCUS-based differential classification of diaphragmatic dysfunction based on the functional integrity of the peripheral muscle and central diaphragmatic tendon in critically ill patients.

Keywords:
Case report
Ultrasound
Diaphragmatic hernia
Respiratory paralysis
Point-of-Care
Resuscitation unit
Resumen

La ecografía Point-of-Care (POCUS) es una herramienta sensible y específica para diagnosticar de manera precoz la patología del diafragma en pacientes críticos. Presentamos un caso clínico de un paciente con antecedentes de hernia diafragmática iatrogénica que ingresó en la Unidad de Reanimación tras una laparotomía exploradora de emergencia. Aprovechando el diagnóstico conocido de hernia diafragmática, describimos los signos clínicos que debemos encontrar en la evaluación POCUS para establecer el diagnóstico de hernia diafragmática: (1) fracción de acortamiento diafragmático normal bilateral; (2) excursión diafragmática reducida; y (3) posición cefálica de la cúpula diafragmática (4) mayor en supino que en sedestación. Igualmente, proponemos una sistemática de exploración ecográfica del diafragma y una clasificación diferencial de la disfunción diafragmática evaluada mediante POCUS en función de la correcta integridad y funcionamiento del músculo periférico y del tendón central diafragmáticos en el paciente crítico.

Palabras clave:
Caso clínico
Ecografía
Hernia diafragmática
Parálisis respiratoria
Point-of-CARE
Unidad de reanimación

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition)
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition)

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos

Quizás le interese:
10.1016/j.redare.2024.101642
No mostrar más