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Inicio Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología Tratamiento de la estenosis valvular aórtica en el anciano. Alternativas no qui...
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Vol. 37. Issue 1.
Pages 40-44 (January 2002)
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Vol. 37. Issue 1.
Pages 40-44 (January 2002)
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Tratamiento de la estenosis valvular aórtica en el anciano. Alternativas no quirúrgicas
Treatment of aortic valvular stenosis in the elderly. Non-surgical alternatives
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C. Bañuelos de Lucas*
Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Servicio de Cardiología Intervencionista. Madrid
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Resumen

El presente artículo resume nuestros conocimientos actuales en algunos procederes alternativos a la cirugía a la hora de tratar la estenosis aórtica degenerativa. La valvuloplastia aórtica sólo puede ser recomendada como «tratamiento puente» en pacientes que, de forma inmediata, vayan a ser operados. La utilización del láser ofrece unas perspectivas prometedoras no consolidadas todavía. Lo mismo cabe decir en la implantación percutánea de una prótesis aórtica. Finalmente, se hace énfasis en la importancia de controlar los factores de riesgo de la estenosis aórtica degenerativa, que son prácticamente los mismos de los de la enfermedad aterotrombótica.

Palabras clave:
Estenosis aórtica
Valvuloplastia aórtica
Prótesis aórtica
Láser
Factores de riesgo
Summary

This present article summarizes our present knowledge on some alternative procedures to surgery when treating degenerative aortic stenosis. The aortic valvuloplasty can only be recommended as a «bridge treatment» in patients who are going to be operated immediately. The use of laser offers some promising perspectives that have not yet been consolidated. The same can be said in the percutaneous implantation of an aortic prosthesis. Finally, emphasis is placed on the importance of controlling the risk factors of degenerative aortic stenosis, that are practically the same as those of atherothrombotic disease.

Key words:
Aortic stenosis
Aortic valvuloplasty
Aortic prosthesis
Laser
Risk factors
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Copyright © 2002. Sociedad Española de Geriatría y Gerontología
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