metricas
covid
Buscar en
Cirugía Española
Toda la web
Inicio Cirugía Española Tratamiento ambulatorio del adenoma único de paratiroides mediante abordaje uni...
Información de la revista
Vol. 70. Núm. 5.
Páginas 222-226 (noviembre 2001)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 70. Núm. 5.
Páginas 222-226 (noviembre 2001)
Acceso a texto completo
Tratamiento ambulatorio del adenoma único de paratiroides mediante abordaje unilateral
Ambulatory treatment of solitary parathyroid adenoma using the unilateral approach
Visitas
6640
E. Larrañaga Barrera1, E. Martín Pérez, P. Cardeñoso Payo, F. Martínez de Paz, B. Doblado Cardellach, L. Domínguez, P.A. Serrano
Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo. Sección de Cirugía Endocrina. Hospital Universitario de la Princesa. Madrid
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Introducción

El desarrollo de técnicas de localización preoperatoria, como la gammagrafía con 99mTcsestamibi, ha permitido simplificar la técnica quirúrgica en pacientes con hiperparatiroidismo primario, permitiendo un abordaje unilateral en casos seleccionados. El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar prospectivamente los pacientes con hiperparatiroidismo intervenidos con abordaje unilateral y de forma ambulatoria.

Pacientes y método

Estudiamos a 50 pacientes (43 mujeres y 7 varones) con diagnóstico bioquímico de hiperparatiroidismo y captación gammagráfica única sugerente de adenoma solitario de localización cervical que fueron sometidos a exploración unilateral con extirpación del adenoma e identificación de una glándula homolateral normal. Excluimos a los pacientes con hiperparatiroidismo secundario o terciario, historia familiar de hiperparatiroidismo o neoplasia endocrina múltiple, enfermedad tiroidea asociada, cirugías previas sobre tiroides o paratiroides, fosfatasa alcalina mayor de 300 U/l y causas de exclusión clásicas en cirugía mayor ambulatoria. Se estudiaron el tiempo quirúrgico, el número de ingresos, las complicaciones, la histología de las piezas y los resultados de la cirugía, con determinación del calcio y la hormona paratiroidea a las 48 h, al mes y a los 3 meses.

Resultados

La duración media de la cirugía fue de 34,7 ± 17,53 min. Sólo existió un ingreso en la serie. La mortalidad fue nula. Respecto a las complicaciones, no existió ningún caso de sangrado-hematoma ni parálisis recurrencial. Ninguno de los pacientes presentó hipoparatiroidismo permanente y sólo en cinco se apreciaron parestesias ligeras, que cedieron sin necesidad de tratamiento. El diagnóstico anatomopatológico fue adenoma de paratiroides en los 50 casos. En el 100% de los casos se había normalizado la cifra de calcio y hormona paratiroidea al mes y 3 meses de la cirugía.

Conclusiones

El abordaje cervical unilateral realizado de forma ambulatoria es seguro y efectivo en el tratamiento quirúrgico de pacientes con hiperparatiroidismo primario debido a adenoma solitario, con una baja morbilidad y excelentes resultados. No obstante, siempre se debe realizar una buena selección de los pacientes y poseer una gammagrafía de alta calidad como método de localización preoperatorio.

Palabras clave:
Hiperparatiroidismo
Adenoma paratiroideo
Localización preoperatoria
Exploración unilateral
Cirugía sin ingreso
Cirugía mayor ambulatoria
Introduction

The development of techniques for preoperative localization, such as Tc-99m-sestamibi scanning, has simplified surgical technique in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and has allowed the use of a unilateral approach in selected cases. The aim of this study was to prospectively evaluate patients with hyperparathyroidism who underwent ambulatory unilateral surgery.

Patients and method

We studied 50 patients (43 women and 7 men) with a biochemical diagnosis of hyperthyroidism and single scintigraphic uptake suggestive of solitary adenoma of the cervix. All patients underwent unilateral exploration with resection of the adenoma. The homolateral gland was normal. We excluded patients with secondary or tertiary hyperparathyroidism, familial antecedents of hyperparathyroidism or multiple endocrine neoplasia associated thyroid disease, previous thyroid or parathyroid surgery, alkaline phosphate concentrations greater than 300 U/l and classical reasons for exclusion from major ambulatory surgery. Operating time, number of admissions, complications, histological study of surgical samples and the results of surgery were analyzed. Calcium and parathyroid hormone concentra- tions were determined at 48 hours, 1 month and 3 months after surgery.

Results

Mean operating time was 34.7 ± 17.53 minutes. Only one patient from the series was admitted. Mortality was nil. Concerning complications, no cases of bleeding/hematoma or recurrent paralysis were found. None of the patients presented permanent hypoparathyroidism and only five presented slight paresthesias that resolved without treatment. In the 50 patients, histological diagnosis was parathyroid adenoma. In all patients, calcium and parathyroid hormone concentrations returned to normal 1 and 3 months after surgery.

Conclusions

Ambulatory unilateral neck exploration is safe and effective in the surgical treatment of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism due to solitary adenoma. This procedure produces low morbidity and excellent results. Nevertheless, patients should be carefully selected and high-quality scanning should be performed for preoperative localization.

Key words:
Hyperparathyroidism
Parathyroid adenoma
Preoperative localization
Unilateral exploration
Outpatient surgery
Major ambulatory surgery
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
P.M. Mowschenson, R.A. Hodin.
Outpatient thyroid and parathyroid surgery: a prospective study of feasibility, safety, and costs.
Surgery, 118 (1995), pp. 1051-1053
[2.]
P.E. Andersen, J.I. Cohen, E.C. Everts.
Unilateral parathyroid exploration.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 83 (1998), pp. 116-119
[3.]
G.L. Irvin, D.M. Carneiro.
“Limited” parathyroidectomy in geriatric patients.
Ann Surg, 233 (2001), pp. 612-616
[4.]
L.R. Johnson, G. Doherty, T. Lairmore, J.F. Moley, L.M. Brunt, J. Koenig, et al.
Evaluation of the performance and clinical impact of a rapid intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay in conjunction with preoperative imaging and concise parathyroidectomy.
Clin Chem, 47 (2001), pp. 919-925
[5.]
J.R. Howe.
Minimally invasive parathyroid surgery.
Surg Clin North Am, 80 (2000), pp. 1399-1426
[6.]
E. Hindie, D. Melliere, C. Jeanguillaume, P. Urena, C. deLabriolle-Vaylet, L. Perlemuter.
Unilateral surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism on the basis of technetium Tc 99m sestamibi and iodine 123 subtraction scanning.
Arch Surg, 135 (2000), pp. 1461-1468
[7.]
A.U. Song, T.E. Phillips, C.V. Edmond, D.W. Moore, S.K. Clark.
Success of preoperative imaging and unilateral neck exploration for primary hyperparathyroidism.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 121 (1999), pp. 393-397
[8.]
H. Yamashita, S. Noguchi, T. Futata, T. Mizukoshi, S. Uchino, S. Watanabe, et al.
Usefulness of quick intraoperative measurements of intact parathyroid hormone in the surgical management of hyperparathyroidism.
Biomed Pharmacother, 54 (2000), pp. 108-111
[9.]
G.S.M. Robertson, P.R.V. Johnson, A. Bolia, S.J. Iqbal, P.R.F. Bell.
Longterm results of unilateral neck exploration or preoperatively localized nonfamilial parathyroid adenomas.
Am J Surg, 172 (1996), pp. 311-314
[10.]
L.M. Vogel, R. Lucas, P. Czako.
Unilateral parathyroid exploration.
Am Surg, 64 (1998), pp. 693-697
[11.]
Y. Chapuis, Y. Fulla, P. Bonnichon, E. Tarla, B. Abboud, J. Pitre, et al.
Values of ultrasonography, sestamibi scintigraphy, and intraoperative measurement of 1-84 PTH for unilateral neck exploration of primary hyperparathyroidism.
World J Surg, 20 (1996), pp. 835-840
[12.]
R.J. Lucas, R.J. Welsh, J.L. Glover.
Unilateral neck exploration for primary hyperparathyroidism.
Arch Surg, 125 (1990), pp. 982-984
[13.]
G.L. Irvin III, G. Sfakianakis, L. Yeung, G.T. Deriso, L.M. Fishman, A.S. Molinari, et al.
Ambulatory parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism.
Arch Surg, 131 (1996), pp. 1074-1078
[14.]
E. Martín Pérez, E. Larrañaga, L. Domínguez, M. Marazuela, P.A. Serrano.
Gammagrafía paratiroidea con 99mTc tetrofosmina en el diagnóstico de localización del hiperparatiroidismo.
Cir Esp, 64 (1998), pp. 302-306
[15.]
C.R. Chapman, K.L. Casey, R. Dubner, K.M. Foley, R.M. Gracely, A.E. Reading, et al.
Pain measurement: an overview.
Pain, 22 (1985), pp. 1-31
[16.]
C.L. Mollerup, H.K. Antonsen, H.P. Graversen, M. Blichert Toft.
Surgical treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism.
Ugeskr Laeger, 159 (1997), pp. 1252-1256
[17.]
Consensus Development Conference Panel NIH Conference. Diagnosis and management of asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: consensus development conference statement.
Ann Intern Med, 114 (1991), pp. 593-597
[18.]
T.J. Van Vroonhoven, A. van Dalen.
Successful minimally invasive surgery in primary hyperparathyroidism after combined preoperative ultrasound and computed tomography imaging.
J Intern Med, 243 (1998), pp. 581-587
[19.]
E. Martín Pérez, E. Larrañaga, P.A. Serrano.
Utilidad de las diferentes técnicas de localización preoperatoria en el hiperparatiroidismo.
Cir Esp, 66 (1999), pp. 61-68
[20.]
J. Norman, H. Durham.
Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism: sestamibi scanning.
Am Surg, 64 (1998), pp. 395-396
[21.]
S. Mazzeo, D. Caramella, R. Lencioni, N. Molea, A. De Liperi, C. Marcocci, et al.
Comparison among sonography, double-tracer substraction scintigraphy, and double-phase scintigraphy in the detection of parathyroid lesions.
Am J Roentgenol, 166 (1996), pp. 1465-1470
[22.]
E. Hindié, D. Melliere, D. Simon, L. Perlemuter, P. Galle.
Primary hyperparathyroidism: is technetium-99m-sestamibi/iodine-123 substraction scanning the best procedure to locate enlarged glands before surgery?.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 80 (1995), pp. 302-307
[23.]
D.B. Koslin, J. Adams, P. Andersen, E. Everts, J. Cohen.
Preoperative evaluation of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: role of high-resolution ultrasound.
Laryngoscope, 107 (1997), pp. 1249-1253
[24.]
J.A. Ryan, B. Eisenberg, K.M. Pado, F. Lee.
Efficacy of selective unilateral exploration in hyperparathyroidism based on localization tests.
Arch Surg, 132 (1997), pp. 886-891
[25.]
R.A. Sofferman, J. Standage, M.E. Tang.
Minimal-access parathyroid surgery using intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay.
Laryngoscope, 108 (1998), pp. 1497-1503
[26.]
L.W. Delbridge, N.A. Younes, A.I. Guinea, T.S. Reeve, P. Clifton Bligh, B.G. Robinson.
Surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism 1962-1996: indications and outcomes.
Med J Aust, 168 (1998), pp. 153-156
[27.]
R.E. Goldstein, L. Blevins, D. Delbeke, W.H. Martin.
Effect of minimally invasive radioguided parathyroidectomy on efficacy, length of stay, and costs in the management of primary hyperparathyroidism.
Ann Surg, 231 (2000), pp. 732-742
[28.]
J.A. Singer, A. Sardi, G. Conaway, E.J. Spiegler.
Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy utilizing a gamma detecting probe intraoperatively.
Md Med J, 48 (1999), pp. 55-58
[29.]
J. Norman, D. Denham.
Minimally invasive radioguided parathyroidectomy in the reoperative neck.
Surgery, 124 (1998), pp. 1092-1093
[30.]
K. Lorenz, P. Miccoli, J.M. Monchik, M. Duren, H. Dralle.
Minimally invasive video-assisted parathyroidectomy: multiinstitutional study.
World J Surg, 25 (2001), pp. 704-707
[31.]
S.J. Silverberg, J.P. Bilezikian, H.G. Bone, G.B. Talpos, M.J. Horwitz, A.F. Stewart.
Therapeutic controversies in primary hyperparathyroidism.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 84 (1999), pp. 2275-2285
[32.]
R. Bellantone, C.P. Lombardi, M. Raffaelli, F. Rubino, M. Boscherini, W. Perilli.
Minimally invasive, totally gasless video-assisted thyroid lobectomy.
Am J Surg, 177 (1999), pp. 342-343
Copyright © 2001. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos