metricas
covid
Buscar en
Cirugía Española
Toda la web
Inicio Cirugía Española Tumores sacropélvicos primarios y secundarios. Tratamiento con cirugía radical...
Información de la revista
Vol. 73. Núm. 2.
Páginas 78-87 (febrero 2003)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 73. Núm. 2.
Páginas 78-87 (febrero 2003)
Acceso a texto completo
Tumores sacropélvicos primarios y secundarios. Tratamiento con cirugía radical y radioterapia intraoperatoria
Primary and secondary sacropelvic tumors. Treatment with radical surgery and intraoperative radiation therapy(IORT)
Visitas
15682
José Luis García-Sabridoa,1
Autor para correspondencia
jlgsabrido@ciriii.hggm.es

Correspondencia: Dr. J.L. García-Sabrido. Servicio de Cirugía General III. Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Doctor Esquerdo, 46. 28007 Madrid. España.
, Daniel Vegab, Felipe Calvoc, Luis Rodríguez-Bachillerb, Benjamín Díaz-Zoritab, Eladio Valdecantosd, Luis González-Bayónd,e, Julio Pérez-Ferreiroad, José Manuel Infantef, Laura Gómez-Lanzb
a Jefe Servicio Cirugía. Profesor Titular de Cirugía
b Residente de Cirugía
c Jefe Departamento Oncología. Profesor Titular Oncología Radioterápica
d Médico Adjunto de Cirugía
e Profesor Asociado de Cirugía
f Jefe de Sección de Cirugía. Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo III-Oncología Radioterápica. Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Facultad de Medicina UCM. Madrid. España.
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Introducción

La resección sacropélvica es el tratamiento de elección de los tumores primitivos o secundarios de los huesos pélvicos. Sin embargo, es una técnica compleja asociada a una elevada tasa de recidiva local. Para optimizar el control local y la supervivencia proponemos la asociación de radioterapia intraoperatoria (RIO) a la cirugía radical.

Pacientes y método

Desde 1997-2002 hemos evaluado a 17 pacientes, de los que 15 fueron operados. En 13 casos se realizó sacrectomía (siete por invasión de cáncer de recto, tres por cordomas sacros, uno por histiocitoma maligno, uno por neurofibrosarcoma y uno por condrosarcoma). En 2 pacientes se llevó a cabo una escisión subtotal del ilion izquierdo y del pubis por sarcomas de la región. En 7 casos se practicaron procedimientos asociados (3 exenteraciones pélvicas completas, 2 posteriores y 2 resecciones intestinales). En todos los casos se aplicó un componente de RIO sobre el área de resección, con dosis entre 10-12,5 Gy.

Resultados

Un paciente murió (6,5%) en el postoperatorio inmediato por infarto agudo de miocardio. Las complicaciones mayores incluyeron dos reoperaciones y 7 infecciones o retraso en la curación de la herida pelviperineal. El seguimiento medio ha sido de 26 meses (rango, 6-60 meses). Dos pacientes presentaron una recaída sistémica con metástasis a distancia, sin recidiva local, a los 41-48 meses de la cirugía. Los otros 13 pacientes siguen vivos, sin evidencia de enfermedad, a los 6-60 meses de la intervención quirúrgica.

Conclusiones

La invasión tumoral sacropélvica no debe ser considerada como signo de inoperabilidad. La prolongada supervivencia con control de los síntomas locales en el 86% de nuestros pacientes sometidos a cirugía radical y RIO avalan esta terapia multimodal. El presente artículo contribuye a la descripción de las indicaciones de resección sacropélvica, los tiempos técnicos y los resultados a medio plazo. Consideramos que la RIO durante la cirugía radical ha sido de gran importancia para el control local de la enfermedad. Según nuestro conocimiento, ésta es la primera descripción en España de una serie clínica de resección sacropélvica asociada a radioterapia intraoperatoria.

Palabras clave:
Sacrectomía
Resección sacropélvica
Resección abdominosacra
Cordoma sacro
Recidiva cáncer de recto
Radioterapia intraoperatoria
Introduction

Sacropelvic resection is the treatment of choice for primary and secondary pelvic bone tumors. However, it is a complex technique with a high rate of local recurrence. To optimize local control and survival rates, we propose the association of intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) with radical surgery.

Material and methods

Between 1997 and 2002, 15 out of 17 evaluated patients underwent surgery. In 13 patients sacrectomy was performed (seven due to rectal cancer invasion, three for sacral chordomas, one for malignant histiocytoma, one for neurofibrosarcoma and one for chondrosarcoma). In two patients, subtotal resection of the left ilium and pubic bone was performed due to sarcomas in this region. Associated procedures were required in seven patients (three total pelvic exenterations, two posterior exenterations, and two intestinal resections). In all patients an IORT procedure was applied to the resection area using a dose of 10-12.5 Gy.

Results

One patient (6.5%) died in the immediate postoperative period from acute myocardial ischaemia. Severe complications included two reoperations and seven infections and/or delays in healing of the pelviperineal wounds. Mean follow-up was 26 months (range, 6-60 months). Two patients presented systemic recurrence with distant metastases without local recurrence between 41 and 48 months after surgery. The remaining 13 patients are still alive and show no evidence of disease 6-60 months after surgery.

Conclusions

Sacropelvic tumoral invasion should not be taken as a sign of inoperability. The prolonged survival rates with local symptom control in 86% of our patients treated with radical surgery and IORT supports the use of this multimodality therapy. The present article contributes to definition of the indications for sacropelvic resection, surgical times and medium-term results. We consider the use of IORT during radical surgery to be of the utmost importance for local control of the disease. To our knowledge, this is the first description of a clinical series undergoing sacropelvic resection and IORT in Spain.

Key words:
Sacrectomy
Sacropelvic resection
Abdominosacral resection
Sacral chordoma
Rectal cancer recurrence
Intraoperative radiaton therapy
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
H.J. Wanebo, P. Antoniuk, R.J. Koness, A. Levy, M. Vezeridis.
Pelvic resection of recurrent rectal cancer. Technical considerations and outcomes.
Dis Colon Rectum, 42 (1999), pp. 1438-1448
[2.]
S.J. Pilipshen, M. Heiweil, S.H. Quan, S.S. Stemberg, W.E. Enker.
Patterns of pelvic recurrence following definitive resections of rectal cancer.
Cancer, 53 (1984), pp. 1354-1362
[3.]
T. Berge, G. Ekelund, C. Meliner, B. Pihi, A. Wenckert.
Carcinoma of the colon and rectum in a defined population.
Acta Chir Scand, 438 (1973), pp. 1-84
[4.]
L.L. Gunderson, H. Sosin.
Areas of failure found at reoperation following curative surgery for adenocarcinoma of the rectum.
Cancer, 34 (1974), pp. 1278-1292
[5.]
A.R. Rao, A.R. Kagan, P.M. Chan, H.A. Gilbert, H. Nussbaum, B.L. Hintz.
Patterns of recurrence following curative resection alone for adenocarcinoma of the rectum and sigmoid colon.
Cancer, 48 (1981), pp. 1492-1495
[6.]
U. Carisson, A. Lasson, G. Ekelund.
Recurrence rates after curative surgery for rectal carcinoma with special reference to their accuracy.
Dis Colon Rectum, 30 (1987), pp. 431-434
[7.]
F.T. McDermott, E.S. Hughes, E. Pihl, W.R. Johnson, A.B. Price.
Local recurrence after potentially curative resection for rectal cancer in a series of 1008 patients.
Br J Surg, 72 (1985), pp. 34-37
[8.]
F. Bozzeti, L. Mariani, R. Miceli, R. Doci, F. Montalbo, S. Andreola, et al.
Cancer of the low and middle rectum: local and distant recurrences, and survival in 350 radically resected patients.
[9.]
S.J. Lewis, J.S. Wunder, J. Couture, M. Davis, C. Catton, R.A. Kansel, et al.
Soft tissue sarcomas involving the pelvis.
J Surg Oncol, 77 (2001), pp. 79-80
[10.]
W.F. Enneking.
Local resection of malignant lesions of the hip and pelvis.
Clin Orthop Related Res, 397 (2002), pp. 3-11
[11.]
C. Jeanrot, T.S. Vinh, P. Anract, G. De Pinieux, M. Ouaknine, M. Forest, et al.
Sacral chordoma: retrospective review of 11 surgically treated cases.
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot, 86 (2000), pp. 684-693
[12.]
O. Abuchaibe, F.A. Calvo, L. Azinovic, J. Aristu, F. Pardo, J. Álvarez-Cienfuegos.
Intraoperative radiotherapy in locally advanced recurrent colorectal cancer.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 26 (1993), pp. 859-867
[13.]
A.M. Lowy, T.A. Rich, J.M. Skibber, R.A. Drubow, S.A. Curley.
Preoperative infusional chemoradiation, selective intraoperative radiation, and resection for locally advanced pelvic recurrence of colorectal adenocarcinoma.
Ann Surg, 223 (1996), pp. 177-185
[14.]
K. Suzuki, L.L. Gunderson, R.M. Devine.
Intraoperative irradiation after palliative surgery for locally recurrent rectal cancer.
Cancer, 75 (1995), pp. 939-952
[15.]
H.J. Wallace, C.G. Willett, P.C. Shellito, J.J. Coen, H.C. Hoover.
Intraoperative radiation therapy for locally advanced recurrent rectal or rectosigmoid cancer.
J Surg Oncol, 60 (1995), pp. 122-127
[16.]
F. Calvo, J.A. Santos, M.A. Lozano, R. Herranz, M.A. López, R. Jiménez, et al.
Radioterapia intraoperatoria: desarrollo metodológico y experiencia clínica inicial.
Oncología, 20 (1997), pp. 435-443
[17.]
F. Calvo, M. Gómez Espí, J.A. Santos, M.A. Lozano, R. Herranz, J.L. García Sabrido.
Radioterapia intraoperatoria.
Hospital General, 0 (2000), pp. 9-17
[18.]
D. Vega, F. Calvo, J.L. García Sabrido, J.A. López Baena, L. Rodríguez Bachiller, L. González Bayón, et al.
Sacropelvic resection and intraoperative radiation therapy: feasibility, technical description and early results.
Rev Oncol, 4 (2001), pp. 207-214
[19.]
H.J. Wanebo, R.C. Marcove.
Abdominal sacral resection of locally recurrent rectal cancer.
Ann Surg, 194 (1981), pp. 458-471
[20.]
S.A. Localio, K.C. Francis, P.G. Rossario.
Abdominosacral resection of sacrococcygeal chordoma.
Ann Surg, 166 (1967), pp. 394-402
[21.]
S.A. Localio, K. Eng, J.H. Ranson.
Abdominosacral approach for retrorectal tumors.
Ann Surg, 191 (1980), pp. 555-560
[22.]
J.F. Huth, E.G. Dawson, F.R. Eilber.
Abdominosacral resection for malignant tumor of the sacrum.
Am J Surg, 148 (1984), pp. 157-161
[23.]
H. Takagi, T. Morimoto, T. Kato, M. Yasue, T. Endo, R. Suzuki.
Pelvic exenteration combined with sacral resection for recurrent rectal cancer.
J Surg Oncol, 24 (1983), pp. 161-166
[24.]
C.P. Karakousis.
Sacra resection with preservation of continence.
Surg Gynecol Obstet, 163 (1986), pp. 271-273
[25.]
B. Gunterberg, J. Kewenter, I. Petersen, B. Stener.
Anorectal function after major resections of the sacrum with bilateral or unilateral sacrifice of sacral nerves.
Br J Surg, 63 (1976), pp. 546-554
[26.]
D. Dahlin, C. MacCarty.
Chordoma: a study of fifty-nine cases.
Cancer, 5 (1952), pp. 1170-1178
[27.]
N.L. Higinbotham, R.F. Phillips, H.W. Farr, H.O. Hustu.
Chordoma: thirtyfive years study at Memorial Hospital.
Cancer, 20 (1967), pp. 1841-1850
[28.]
J.E. York, A. Adriana Kaczaraj, D. Abi-Said, G.N. Fuller, J.M. Skibber, N.A. Janjan, et al.
Sacral chordoma: 40-year experience at a major cancer center.
Neurosurgery, 44 (1999), pp. 74-79
[29.]
P. Wuisman, O. Lieshout, S. Sugihara, M. van Dij.
Total sacrectomy and reconstruction: oncologic and functional outcome.
Clin Orthop, 381 (2000), pp. 192-203
[30.]
M.Y. Soo.
Chordoma: review of clinicoradiological features and factors affecting survival.
Austral Radiol, 45 (2001), pp. 427-434
[31.]
D. O’Brean, R. Kumar, S. Young, F. Brett, J.M. Deasy.
The Localio approach: a technical note for a large sacral chordoma.
Ir Med J, 95 (2002), pp. 86-88
[32.]
C.S. MacCarty, J.M. Waugh, C.W. Mayo, M.B. Coventry.
The surgical treatment of presacral tumors: a combined problem.
Mayo Clin Proc, 27 (1952), pp. 73-84
[33.]
N. Sundaresan, A.G. Huvos, G. Krol, J.M. Lane, M. Brennan.
Surgical treatment of spinal chordomas.
Arch Surg, 122 (1987), pp. 1479-1482
[34.]
N. Sundaresan, J.H. Galicich, F.C.H. Cliu, A.G. Huvos.
Spinal chordomas.
J Neurosurg, 50 (1979), pp. 312-319
[35.]
T. Rich, A. Sclúller, H. Suit, H.J. Mankin.
Clinical and pathologic review of 48 cases of chordoma.
Cancer, 56 (1985), pp. 182-187
[36.]
H. Takagi, T. Morimoto, S. Hara, R. Suzuki, S. Horio.
Seven cases of pelvic exenteration combined with sacral resection for locally recu- rrent rectal cancer.
J Surg Oncol, 32 (1986), pp. 184-188
[37.]
H.J. Wanebo, D.L. Gaker, R. Whitehill, R. Morgan, W. Constable.
Pelvic recurrence of rectal cancer, options for curative resection.
Ann Surg, 205 (1987), pp. 482-495
[38.]
T. Touran, D.B. Frost, T.X. O’Connell.
Sacral resection.
Arch Surg, 125 (1990), pp. 911-913
[39.]
W.J. Temple, A.S. Ketcham.
Sacral resection for control of pelvic tumors.
Am J Surg, 163 (1992), pp. 370-374
[40.]
H.J. Wanebo, R.J. Koness, P.S. Turk, S.I. Cohen.
Composite resection of posterior pelvic malignancy.
Ann Surg, 215 (1992), pp. 685-695
[41.]
H.J. Wanebo, R.J. Koness, M.P. Vezeridis, S.I. Cohen, D.E. Wrobleski.
Pelvic resection of recurrent rectal cancer.
Ann Surg, 220 (1994), pp. 586-597
[42.]
S. Magrini, H. Nelson, L.L. Gunderson, F.H. Sim.
Sacropelvic resection and intraoperative electron irradiation in the management of recurrent anorectal cancer.
Dis Colon Rectum, 39 (1996), pp. 1-9
[43.]
N.W. Pearlman, G.V. Stiegman, R.E. Donohue.
Extended resection of fixed rectal cancer.
Cancer, 63 (1989), pp. 2438-2441
[44.]
L.L. Gunderson, J.Y. Martin, R.W. Beart, D.M. Nagorney, J.M. Fieck, H.S. Wieand, et al.
Intraoperative and external beam irradiation for locally advanced colorectal cancer.
Ann Surg, 207 (1988), pp. 52-60
[45.]
F. Calvo, M. Gómez-Espí, J.A. Díaz-González, A. Alvarado, R. Cantalapiedra, P. Marcos, et al.
Intraoperative presacral electron boost following preoperative chemoradiation in T3-4Nx rectal cancer: initial local effects and clinical outcome analysis.
Radiotherapy and Oncology, 62 (2002), pp. 201-206
[46.]
E. Bussiéres, F.N. Gilly, P. Rouanet.
Recurrence of rectal cancer. Results of a multimodal approach with intraoperative radiation therapy.
Radiother Oncol, 34 (1996), pp. 49-56
[47.]
C.G. Willet, P.C. Shellito, J.E. Tepper, R. Eliseo, K. Convery, W.C. Wood.
Intraoperative electron beam radiation therapy for primary locally advanced rectal and rectosigmoid carcinoma.
J Clin Oncol, 9 (1991), pp. 843-849
[48.]
W.F. Sindelar, T.J. Kinsella, P.W. Chen, T.F. Delaney, J.E. Tepper, S.A. Rosenberg, et al.
Intraoperative radiotherapy in retroperitoneal sarcomas. Final results of a prospective, randomized, clinical trial.
Arch Surg, 128 (1993), pp. 402-410
[49.]
H.L. Gieschen, I.J. Spiro, H.D. Suit, D. Phil, M.J. Ott, D.W. Rattner, et al.
Long-term results of intraoperative electron beam radiotherapy for primary and recurrent retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma.
Int J Radiation Oncology Biol Phys, 50 (2001), pp. 127-131
[50.]
W.F. Sindelar, T.J. Kinsella, J.E. Tepper, E. Glatstein.
National cancer institute randomized trial of intraoperative radiotherapy in resectable pancreatic cancer.
Hepato-Gastroenterol, 41 (1994), pp. 2-3
[51.]
M. Reni, M.G. Panucc, A.J. Ferreri, G. Balzano, P. Passoni, G. Cattaneo, et al.
Effect on local control and survival of electron beam intraoperative irradiation for resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Int J Radiation Oncology Biol Phys, 50 (2001), pp. 651-658
[52.]
W.F. Sindelar, T.J. Kinsella, J.E. Tepper, T.F. Delaney, M.M. Maher, R. Smith, et al.
Randomized trial of intraoperative radiotherapy in carcinoma of the stomach.
Am J Surg, 165 (1993), pp. 178-186
[53.]
H.L. Krámiing, N. Wikich, C.I. Cramer, R. Wilkowski, E. Dührnke, F.W. Schildberg.
Intermediate results of IORT in the treatment of gastric cancer.
Rev Med Univ Navarra, 48 (1998), pp. 47
[54.]
E. Bussiéres, J.B. Dubois, L. Demange, M. Delannes, P. Richaud, Y. Becouarrí.
IORT: a randomized trial in primary rectal cancer by the French group of IORT.
Front Radiat Ther Oncol, 31 (1997), pp. 217-220
[55.]
C.G. Willett, H.I.D. Suit, J.E. Tepper, et al.
Intraoperative electron beam radiation therapy for retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcomas.
Cancer, 68 (1991), pp. 278-283
[56.]
F.A. Calvo, D. Ortiz de Urbina, L. Sierrasesúmaga, et al.
Intraoperative radiotherapy in the multidisciplinary treatment of bone sarcomas in children and adolescent.
Med Pediatr Oncol, 19 (1991), pp. 478-485
[57.]
M.J. Eble, T.H. Lehnert, M. Schwarzbach, V. Ewerbeck, C. Herfath, M. Wannenmacher.
IORT for extremity sarcomas.
Front Radiat Ther Oncol, 31 (1997), pp. 146-150
[58.]
L.L. Gunderson, A.M. Nagorney, D.C. Mclirath, J.M. Fiek, H.S. Wieand, A. Martínez, et al.
External beam and intraoperative electron irradiation for locally advanced soft tissue sarcomas.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 25 (1993), pp. 647-656
[59.]
C.G. Willet, P.C. Shellito, J.E. Tepper, R. Eliseo, K. Convery, W.C. Wood.
Intraoperative electron beam radiation therapy for primary locally advanced rectal and rectosigmoid carcinoma.
J Clin Oncol, 9 (1991), pp. 843-849
[60.]
L.L. Gunderson, H. Nelson, J.A. Martenson, S. Cha, M. Haddock, R. Devine, et al.
Locally advanced primary colorectal cancer: intraoperative electron and external beam irradiation +1- 5-FU.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 37 (1997), pp. 601-614
[61.]
J.N. Wiig, J.P. Poulsen, K.M. Tveit, D.R. Olsen, K.E. Giercksky.
Intraoperative irradiation (IORT) for primary advanced and recurrent rectal cancer: a need for randomised studies.
Eur J Cancer, 36 (2000), pp. 868-874
[62.]
I. Petersen, M. Haddock, J. Donohue.
Use of intraoperative electron beam radiation therapy (IOERT) in the management of retroperitoneal and pelvic soft tissue sarcomas.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 36 (1996), pp. 184
[63.]
F.A. Calvo, I. Azinovic, R. Martinez, et al.
Intraoperative radiotherapy for the treatment of soft tissue sarcomas of central anatomical sites.
Radiat Oncol Invest, 3 (1995), pp. 90-96
[64.]
T.J. Kinsella, W.F. Sindelar, E. Lack, E. Glatsein, S.A. Rosenberg.
Preliminary results of a randomized study of adjuvant radiation therapy in resectable adult retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcomas.
J Clin Oncol, 6 (1988), pp. 18-25
[65.]
F.A. Calvo, J.A. Santos, M.A. Lozano, A. López-Bote, R. Jiménez, M. Gálvez, et al.
Early IORT experience in a Public University Hospital in Spain: Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón.
Front Radiat Ther Oncol, 3 (1997), pp. 76-79
Copyright © 2003. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos