Información del artículo
Abstract
This is a critical analysis of prospective randomised trials that compare pancreatic reconstruction techniques with the stomach and the intestine, after pancreaticoduodenectomy. A questionnaire with questions from the Evidence Based Medicine Centre of Oxford University (PICO analysis) was used, following the criteria for the evaluation of randomised prospective studies for surgical interventions of the McMaster University in Ontario. It was found that the studies differed in methodological aspects, the most important being the lack of a uniform definition of a pancreatic fistula. The techniques for performing pancreaticogastrostomy and pancreaticojejunostomy were not homogeneous. There were no differences in the percentage of pancreatic fistula in three of these studies; one which modified the pancreaticogastrostomy technique had more favourable results. New comparative studies should use new definitions of the complications of pancreaticoduodenectomy and standardise the pancreatic reconstruction technique.
Keywords:
Prospective randomised studies
Pancreaticojejunostomy
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Pancreaticogastrostomy
Complications
Resumen
Este es un análisis crítico de los ensayos prospectivos aleatorizados que comparan las técnicas de reconstrucción pancreática con el estómago y con el intestino, después de pancreaticoduodenectomía. Se utilizó un cuestionario de preguntas del Centro de Medicina Basada en Evidencias de la Universidad de Oxford (análisis PICO), y se han seguido los criterios en la evaluación de estudios prospectivos aleatorizados para intervenciones quirúrgicas de la Universidad de McMaster de Ontario. Se encontró que los estudios difieren en aspectos metodológicos, el más importante la falta de una definición uniforme de fístula pancreática. Las técnicas de realización de la pancreaticogastrostomía y pancreaticoyeyunostomía no fueron homogéneas. No existen diferencias en el porcentaje de fístula pancreática en tres de estos estudios; uno que modifica la técnica de pancreticogastrostomía presentó resultados más favorables. Los nuevos estudios comparativos deberán utilizar las nuevas definiciones de las complicaciones de la pancreaticoduodenectomía y estandarizar la técnica de reconstrucción pancreática.
Palabras clave:
Estudios prospectivos aleatorizados
Pancreaticoyeyunostomía
Pancreaticoduodenectomía
Pancreaticogastrostomía
Complicaciones
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