metricas
covid
Buscar en
Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis
Toda la web
Inicio Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis Concentraciones séricas de lipoproteína(a) en pacientes cubanos dislipémicos
Información de la revista
Vol. 15. Núm. 6.
Páginas 233-238 (enero 2003)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 15. Núm. 6.
Páginas 233-238 (enero 2003)
Acceso a texto completo
Concentraciones séricas de lipoproteína(a) en pacientes cubanos dislipémicos
Serum concentrations of lipoprotein(a) in cuban patients with dyslipidemia
Visitas
2143
A. Nasiff-Hadada,1
Autor para correspondencia
nasiff@infomed.sld.cu

Correspondencia: Dr. A. Nasiff-Hadad. Hospital Hermanos Ameijeiras. San Lázaro, 701. 10300 Centro Habana. La Habana. Cuba.
, A. Núñez-Suáreza, N. Cordero-Rojasa, R. Simón-Carballob, P. Ramosa, E. Meriño-Ibarraa
a Grupo de Dislipidemias y Aterosclerosis. Hospital Hermanos Ameijeiras. La Habana. Cuba
b Instituto de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular. La Habana. Cuba
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Objetivo

Determinar las concentraciones de lipoproteína(a) (Lp[a]) en una muestra de población adulta cubana con dislipemia.

Método

Se estudió a 170 pacientes con concentraciones de colesterol total > 6,2 mmol/l y de cLDL > 3,4 mmol/l, y 197 individuos con colesterol 5,2 mmol/l y triglicéridos 2,3 mmol/l, como grupo control. Se determinaron las concentraciones de colesterol, triglicéridos, colesterol de alta densidad (cHDL), apolipoproteína B-100 (apo B-100) y Lp(a) y se calculó el cLDL por la fórmula de Friedewald.

Resultados

Se obtuvieron diferencias significativas (p 0,0001) para la Lp(a) entre pacientes y controles (54,44 ± 36,93 frente a 31,08 ± 27,79 mg/dl), diferencias que se mantuvieron para cada sexo por separado. Se demostró una fuerte correlación de la Lp(a) con el cLDL y la apo B-100 y, en menor grado, con el colesterol total sólo en los pacientes dislipémicos. El histograma de frecuencia en los pacientes mostró una tendencia a la desviación hacia la derecha (valores más altos), mientras en los controles, esta desviación a la izquierda. Finalmente, se encontró valor promedio de Lp(a) más elevado en el subgrupo de individuos hipertrigliceridémicos, al compararlo con los normotrigliceridémicos.

Conclusiones

La muestra de población cubana analizada presentó concentraciones séricas de Lp(a) elevadas, tanto en pacientes hipercolesterolémicos como hipertrigliceridémicos.

Palabras clave:
Lipoproteína(a)
Hipercolesterolemia
Adultos cubanos
Objectives

To determine concentrations of lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] in a sample of the adult Cuban population with dyslipidemia.

Method

We studied 170 patients with total cholesterol concentrations of > 6.2 mmol/L and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol of > 3.4 mmol/L and 197 individuals with cholesterol levels of 5.2 mmol/L and triglyceride levels of 2.3 mmol/L as a control group. Concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, highdensity lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, apolipoprotein B-100 (Apo B-100) and Lp(a) were determined and LDL cholesterol was calculated using Friedewald’s formula.

Results

Significant differences (p 0.0001) were obtained for Lp(a) between patients and controls (54.44 ± 36.93 vs 31.08 ± 27.79 mg/dl) and these differences were maintained when each sex was analyzed separately. A strong correlation was found between Lp(a) and LDL cholesterol and Apo B-100 and to a lesser extent with total cholesterol in dyslipidemic patients only. Frequency histogram in patients showed a tendency to deviation toward the right (higher values) while in controls, deviation was toward the left. Finally, a higher mean value of Lp(a) was found in the subgroup of hypertriglyceridemic individuals compared with those with normal triglyceride levels.

Conclusions

The sample of the Cuban population analyzed showed elevated serum concentrations of Lp(a) both in patients with hypercholesterolemia and in those with hypertriglyceridemia.

Key words:
Lipoprotein(a)
Hypercholesterolemia
Cuban adults
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
G.H. Dahlen.
Lp(a) lipoprotein in cardiovascular disease.
Atherosclerosis, 108 (1994), pp. 111-126
[2.]
J. Danesh, R. Collins, R. Peto.
Lipoprotein(a) and coronary heart disease. Meta-analysis of prospective studies.
Circulation, 102 (2000), pp. 1082-1085
[3.]
G. Lippi, G. Guidi.
Lipoprotein(a): from ancestral benefit to modern pathogen?.
Qjm, 93 (2000), pp. 75-84
[4.]
L. Hervio, V. Durlach, A. Girard-Globa, E. Angles-Cano.
Multiple binding with identical linkage: a mechanism that explains the effect of lipoprotein(a) on fibrinolysis.
Biochemistry, 34 (1995), pp. 13353-13358
[5.]
J.D. Morrisett.
The role of lipoprotein(a) in atherosclerosis.
Curr Atheroscler Rep, 2 (2000), pp. 243-250
[6.]
P.M. Ridker, M.J. Stampfer, C.H. Hennekens.
Plasma concentration of lipoprotein(a) and the risk of future stroke.
Jama, 273 (1995), pp. 1269-1273
[7.]
R.J. Wityk, S.J. Kittner, J.L. Jenner, J.R. Hebel, A. Epstein, M.A. Wozniak, et al.
Lipoprotein(a) and the risk of ischemic stroke in young women.
Atherosclerosis, 150 (2000), pp. 389-396
[8.]
C.E. Scherle, A. Nasiff-Hadad, R.A. Beguería, J. Pérez-Nellar, A.J. Colina-Rodríguez.
Lípidos y lipoproteínas en un grupo de pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular isquémica.
Rev Neurol, 27 (1998), pp. 804-808
[9.]
P.J. Schreiner, J.D. Morrisett, A.R. Sharrett, W. Patsch, H.A. Tyroler, K. Wu, et al.
Lipoprotein(a) as a risk factor for preclinical atherosclerosis.
Arterioscler Thromb, 13 (1993), pp. 826-833
[10.]
M. Cambillau, A. Simon, J. Amar, P.h. Giral, V. Atger, P. Segond, et al.
Serum Lp(a) as a discriminant marker of early atherosclerotic plaque at three extracoronary sites in hypercholesterolemic men.
Arterioscler Thromb, 12 (1992), pp. 1346-1352
[11.]
F. Paultre, C.H. Tuck, B. Boden-Albala, D.E. Kargman, E. Todd, J. Jones, et al.
Relation of apo(a) size to carotid atherosclerosis in an elderly multiethnic population.
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 22 (2002), pp. 141-146
[12.]
L.A. Sechi, L. Zingaro, S. De Carli, G. Sechi, C. Catena, E. Falleti, et al.
Increased serum lipoprotein(a) levels in patients with early renal failure.
Ann Intern Med, 129 (1998), pp. 457-461
[13.]
E. Bairaktari, M. Elisaf, O. Tsolas, K.C. Siamopoulos.
Serum Lp(a) levels in patients with moderate renal failure.
Nephron, 79 (1998), pp. 367-368
[14.]
J.W.J. Van Wersch.
The behaviour of Lipoprotein(a) in patients with various diseases.
Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 54 (1994), pp. 559-562
[15.]
R. Siekmeier, W. Marz, H. Kronenberger, U.B. Seiffert, W. Groee.
Effects of cigarette smoking on plasma lipids, apolipoproteins, and lipoprotein(a) in healthy subjects.
Clin Chem, 40 (1994), pp. 1350-1351
[16.]
C.-M. Huang, R.J. Elin, M. Ruddel, J. Schmitz, M. Linnoila.
The effect of alcohol withdrawal on serum concentrations of Lp(a), apolipoproteins A-1 and B, and lipids.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 16 (1992), pp. 895-898
[17.]
W. Bartens, D.J. Rader, G. Talley, H.B. Brewer.
Lipoprotein(a) in patients with hyperlipidaemia.
Eur J Clin Nutr, 25 (1995), pp. 647-653
[18.]
D.L. Rainwater, M.J. Ludwig, S.M. Haffner, J.L. VandeBerg.
Lipid and lipoprotein factors associated with variation in Lp(a) density.
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 15 (1995), pp. 313-319
[19.]
Anuario Estadístico de Salud (año 2000). Dirección Nacional de Estadísticas, Ministerio de Salud Pública, República de Cuba
[20.]
A. Nasiff-Hadad, S.B. Klaindorff, P.R. Jiménez, N.F. Baldor.
Prevalencia de hipercolesterolemia en la población adulta del Municipio Habana Vieja.
Rev Cubana Med Gen Integral, 8 (1992), pp. 293-306
[21.]
G. Utermann, H.J. Menzel, H.G. Kraft, H.C. Duba, H.G. Kemmler, C. Seitz.
Lp(a) glycoprotein phenotypes. Inheritance and relation to Lp(a)- lipoprotein concentrations in plasma.
J Clin Invest, 80 (1987), pp. 458-465
[22.]
D.J. Rader, W. Cain, K. Ikewaki, G. Talley, L.A. Zech, D. Usher, et al.
The inverse association of plasma lipoprotein(a) concentrations with apolipoprotein(a) isoform size is not due to differences in Lp(a) catabolism but to differences in production rate.
J Clin Invest, 93 (1994), pp. 2758-2763
[23.]
A. Von Eckardstein, H. Schulte, P. Cullen, G. Assmann.
Lipoprotein( a) further increases the risk of coronary events in men with high global cardiovascular risk.
J Am Coll Cardiol, 37 (2001), pp. 434-439
[24.]
J. Fan, H. Sun, H. Unoki, M. Shiomi, T. Watanabe.
Enhanced atherosclerosis in Lp(a) WHHL transgenic rabbits.
Ann N Y Acad Sci, 947 (2001), pp. 362-365
[25.]
T. Ichikawa, H. Unoki, H. Sun, H. Shimoyamada, S. Marcovina, H. Shikama, et al.
Lipoprotein(a) p omotes smooth muscle cell proliferation and dedifferentiation in atherosclerotic lesions of human apo(a) transgenic rabbits.
Am J Pathol, 160 (2002), pp. 227-236
[26.]
A.D. Mbewu, D. Ghatnagar, P.N. Durrington, L. Hunt, M. Ishola, S. Arrol, et al.
Serum lipoprotein(a) in patients heterozygous for familial hypercholesterolemia, their relatives, and unrelated control populations.
Arterioscler Thromb, 11 (1991), pp. 940-946
[27.]
I. Junger, S. Mendis, P. Bjellerup.
Lipoprotein(a): levels in a Swedish Population in relation to other lipid parameters and in comparison with a male Sri Lankan population.
Clin Biochem, 28 (1995), pp. 427-434
[28.]
C. Cobbaert, H. Kesteloot.
Serum Lipoprotein(a) levels in racially different populations.
Am J Epidemiol, 136 (1992), pp. 441-449
[29.]
M. Elisof, H. Bairaktari, K.C. Siamopoulos.
Lp(a) levels in Greek patients with heterozigous familial hypercholesterolemia.
Int J Cardiol, 53 (1996), pp. 314-316
[30.]
H. Iso, K.A. Koike, A.R. Folsom, T. Shimamoto, S. Sato, M. Lida, et al.
Lipoprotein(a) and its correlates in Japanese and US population samples.
Ann Epidemiol, 6 (1996), pp. 324-330
[31.]
H. Aydenian, M.A. Fadel, R. Baddoura.
Epidemiological study of hyperlipemia in a Lebanese population.
Ann Biol Clin (Paris, 57 (1999), pp. 697-703
[32.]
R.C. Hoogeveen, J.K. Gambhir, D.S. Gambhir, K.T. Kimball, K. Ghazzaly, J.W. Gaubatz, et al.
Evaluation of Lp[a] and other independent risk factors for CHD in Asian Indians and their USA counterparts.
J Lipid Res, 42 (2001), pp. 631-638
[33.]
D. Vrhovski-Hebrang, Z. Flegar-Mestric, T. Bobetic-Vranic, B. Surina.
Lipoprotein(a) concentrations in school children and adolescents in Croatia.
Coll Antropol, 23 (1999), pp. 79-86
[34.]
D.J. Moliterno, E.V. Jokinen, A.R. Miserez, R.A. Lange, J.E. Willard, E. Boerwinkle, et al.
No association between plasma lipoprotein(a) concentrations and the presence or absence of coronary atherosclerosis in African-Americans.
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 15 (1995), pp. 850-855
[35.]
S.W.K. Cheng, A.C.W. Ting, J. Wong.
Lipoprotein(a) and its relationship to risk factors and severity of atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 14 (1997), pp. 17-23
[36.]
Y. Friedlander, E. Leitersdorf.
Segregation analysis of plasma lipoprotein( a) levels in pedigrees with moleculary defined familial hypercholesterolemia.
Gen Epidemiol, 12 (1995), pp. 129-143
Copyright © 2003. Sociedad Española de Arteriosclerosis y Elsevier España, S.L.
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos

Quizás le interese:
10.1016/j.arteri.2024.02.003
No mostrar más