Información del artículo
En este artículo se resumen las principales características de los fármacos utilizados para tratar las infecciones virales, exceptuando la infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). Se tratan los antivirales activos frente al virus del herpes, citomegalovirus (CMV), virus de la hepatitis B y C (VHB y VHC) y virus respiratorios como el de la gripe y el virus respiratorio sincitial (VRS). Se indica su dosificación en función de la indicación, el ajuste de dosis en caso de insuficiencia renal o hepática, sus características farmacocinéticas más relevantes, así como sus principales efectos secundarios e interacciones.
Palabras clave:
Antivirales
Herpesvirus
Citomegalovirus
Virus respiratorios
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Influenza
Virus respiratorio sincitial
Characteristics of antiviral drugs. This article summarizes the principal characteristics of the drugs used to treat viral infections, with the exception of human immunodeficiency virus infection. It includes antiviral agents active against herpes virus, cytomegalovirus, hepatitis B and C virus, and respiratory viruses, such as influenza and respiratory syncytial virus. Dosage according to the indication, dose adjustment in the case of renal or hepatic insufficiency, significant pharmacokinetic characteristics, and the main adverse effects and interactions are described
Key words:
Antiviral agents
Herpesvirus
Cytomegalovirus
Respiratory viruses
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Influenza
Respiratory syncytial virus
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