covid
Buscar en
Estudios Gerenciales
Toda la web
Inicio Estudios Gerenciales Retorno do investimento em formação da pequena empresa em Cartagena
Información de la revista
Vol. 29. Núm. 128.
Páginas 284-292 (julio - septiembre 2013)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Visitas
1891
Vol. 29. Núm. 128.
Páginas 284-292 (julio - septiembre 2013)
Artículo
Open Access
Retorno do investimento em formação da pequena empresa em Cartagena
Retorno de la inversión en entrenamiento de la pequeña empresa en Cartagena
Training Return-on-Investment in the small enterprise in Cartagena
Visitas
1891
Martha Yanez Contrerasa,
Autor para correspondencia
myanezc@unicartagena.edu.co

Autor para correspondencia. Piedra de Bolívar, avenida del Consulado, calle 30, N.° 48-152, Cartagena, Colombia.
, Karina Acevedo Gonzalezb
a Docente e pesquisadora, Faculdade de Ciências Económicas, Universidade de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colômbia
b Jovem pesquisadora, Faculdade de Ciências Económicas, Universidade de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colômbia
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Información del artículo
Resumen
Texto completo
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Resumo

O investimento em formação é um importante determinante da produtividade e eficiência no trabalho. O presente artigo mostra os resultados da estimativa da taxa de retorno do investimento em formação da pequena empresa industrial em Cartagena. A metodologia proposta é a estimativa de uma função de produção Cobb Douglas, uma função de salários e uma função de custos de formação, funções estimadas através de modelos de efeitos fixos com variáveis instrumentais a partir do Método Generalizado dos Momentos. Os resultados mostram que um aumento em 10% nas horas de formação melhora a produtividade em 4,5%, mas essas não tem impacto sobre os salários. A taxa de retorno obtida é de o 6,2% com uma taxa de depreciação de 17%.

Palavras-chave:
Formação
Método Generalizado dos Momentos Retorno do investimento em formação Variáveis instrumentais
Resumen

La inversión en entrenamiento es un importante determinante de la productividad y eficiencia laboral. El presente artículo muestra los resultados de la estimación de la tasa de retorno de la inversión en entrena- miento en las pequeñas empresas industriales de Cartagena. La metodología propuesta es la estimación de una función de producción Cobb Douglas, una función de salarios y una función de costos de entrenamien- to, funciones estimadas mediante modelos de efectos fijos con variables instrumentales a partir del método generalizado de los momentos. Los resultados muestran que un incremento en un 10% en las horas de en- trenamiento aumenta la productividad en 4,5%, pero estas no tienen impacto sobre los salarios. La tasa in- terna de retorno obtenida es del 6,2% con una tasa de depreciación de 17%.

Palabras clave:
Entrenamiento
Método Generalizado de los Momentos Retorno de la inversión en entrenamiento Variables instrumentales
Palabras clave:
D92
J24
M53
Palabras clave:
D92
J24
M53
Abstract

On the job training is a crucial factor in terms of productivity and labor efficiency. This article presents the results of calculating the return-on-investment in training in small industries in Cartagena. The proposed methodology is the estimation of a Cobb Douglas function, a wages function and a costs function, functions estimated through fixed effects regressions with instrumental variables implemented with a system- Generalized Method of Moments estimator. The results show that an increase of 10% in the hours of training, lead to an increase of 4.5% in the productivity, but does not have an impact on wages. The return rate obtained is roughly of 6.2%, with a depreciation rate of 17%.

Keywords:
Generalized Method of Moments Training return-on-investment Instrumental variables
JEL classification:
D92
J24
M53
Referências
[Acemoglu and e Pischke, 1999a]
D. Acemoglu, J.S. e Pischke.
Beyond Becker: Training in Imperfect Labour Markets. Economic Journal, 109 (1999), pp. 112-142
[Acemoglu and e Pischke, 1999b]
D. Acemoglu, J.S. e Pischke.
The structure of wages and investment in general training. Journal of Political Economy, 107 (1999), pp. 539-572
[Almeida-Santos and e Mumford, 2005]
F. Almeida-Santos, K. e Mumford.
Employee training and wage compression in Britain.
Manchester School, 73 (2005), pp. 321-342
[Almeida and e Carneiro, 2008]
Almeida, R. e Carneiro, P. (2008). The return to firm investments in human capital. Social Protection Discussion Papers 44947, The World Bank. [Recuperado no dia 3 de Maio de 2012]. Disponível em: http://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/hdnspu/44947.html.
[Ariga and e Brunello, 2006]
K. Ariga, G. e Brunello.
Are Education and Training Always Complements?.
Evidence from Thailand. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 59 (2006), pp. 613-629
[Ballot et al., 2006]
G. Ballot, F. Fakhfakh, T. e Erol.
Who Benefits from Training and R&D, the Firm or the Workers?.
British Journal of Industrial Relations, 44 (2006), pp. 473-495
[Barrett and e O’Connell, 2001]
A. Barrett, P. e O’Connell.
Does Training Generally Work?.
The Returns to In- Company Training. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 54 (2001), pp. 647-662
[Barron et al., 1997]
J. Barron, D. Black, M. e Loewenstein.
How Well Do We Measure Training?.
Journal of Labor Economics, 15 (1997), pp. 507-528
[Barron et al., 1999]
J. Barron, M. Berger, D. e Black.
Do Workers Pay for On-the-Job Training?.
Journal of Human Resources, 34 (1999), pp. 235-252
[Bassanini and e Brunello, 2003]
A. Bassanini, G. e Brunello.
Is training more frequent when wage compression is higher?.
Evidence from European Community Household Panel. IZA Discussion Paper N. °. 839. [Recuperado no dia 3 de Maio de 2011]. Disponível em: http://www. iza. org/en/webcontent/publications/papers/viewAbstract?. dp_id=, (2003), pp. 839
[Becker, 1962]
G. Becker.
Investment in Human Capital: A Theoretical Analysis.
Journal of Political Economy, 70 (1962), pp. 9-49
[Becker, 1964]
G. Becker.
Human Capital (1.ª ed.).
Columbia University Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, (1964),
[Black and e Lynch, 2001]
S. Black, L. e Lynch.
How to Compete: The Impact of Workplace Practices and Information Technology on Productivity.
The Review of Economics and Statistics, 83 (2001), pp. 434-445
[Blundell et al., 1999]
R. Blundell, L. Dearden, C. Meghir, B. e Sianesi.
Human Capital Investment: The Returns from Education and Training to the Individual, the Firm and the Economy.
Fiscal Studies, 20 (1999), pp. 1-23
[Blundell and e Bond, 2000]
R. Blundell, S. e Bond.
GMM Estimation with Persistent Panel Data: An Application to Production Functions.
Econometric Reviews, 19 (2000), pp. 321-340
[Brunello, 2002]
Brunello, G. (2002). Is training more frequent when wage compression is higher? Evidence from 11 European countries. FEEM Working Paper, N.° 10. [Recuperado no dia 3 de Maio de 2011]. Disponível em: http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/cesceswps/_5f637.htm.
[Budría and e Telhado, 2004]
Budría, S. e Telhado, P. (2004). On the Returns to Training in Portugal. Institute for the Study of Labour (IZA), Discussion Paper, 1429. [Recuperado el 3 de Maio de 2011]. Disponível em: http://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp1429.html.
[Budría and e Telhado, 2007]
S. Budría, P. e Telhado.
The wage effects of training in Portugal: differences across skill groups, genders, sectors and training types.
Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, 39 (2007), pp. 787-807
[Conti, 2005]
G. Conti.
Training, productivity and wages in Italy.
Labour Economics, 12 (2005), pp. 557-576
[Dearden et al., 2005]
Dearden, L., Reed, H. e Van Reenen, J. (2005). Who gains when workers train? Training and corporate productivity in a Panel of British Industries. The Institute For Fiscal Studies. [Recuperado no dia 5 de Junho de 2011]. Disponível em: http://eprints.ucl. ac.uk/4072/1/4072.pdf.
[Frazis and e Loewenstein, 2003]
Frazis, H. e Loewenstein, M. (2003). Reexamining the Returns to Training: Functional Form, Magnitude, and Interpretation. BLS Working Paper, 367. [Recuperado el 14 de Maio de 2011]. Disponível em: http://www.bls.gov/ore/pdf/ec030040.pdf.
[Greenhalgh and e Stewart, 1987]
C. Greenhalgh, M. e Stewart.
The Effects and Determinants of Training.
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 49 (1987), pp. 171-190
[Grossberg and e Sicilian, 1999]
A. Grossberg, P. e Sicilian.
Minimum Wages.
On-the-Job Training, and Wage Growth. Southern Economic Journal, 65 (1999), pp. 539-556
[Heckman, 1979]
J. Heckman.
Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error.
Econometrica, 47 (1979), pp. 153-161
[Legros and e Galia, 2012]
D. Legros, F. e Galia.
Are innovation and R&D the only sources of firms’ knowledge that increase productivity?.
An empirical investigation of French manufacturing firms, Journal of Productivity Analysis, 38 (2012), pp. 167-181
[Lillard and e Tan, 1986]
L. Lillard, H. e Tan.
Training: Who Gets It and What Are Its Effects on Employment and Earnings?. Santa Monica.
CA: RAND Corporation, (1986),
[López and e Teixeira, 2010]
López, AS. e Teixeira, P. (2010). Productivity, wages and the returns to firm-providing training: who is grabbing the biggest share? Instituto Politécnico de Leiria e Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal. [Recuperado no dia 9 de Maio de 2011]. Disponível em: http://espe.conference-services.net/resources/321/2017/pdf/ESPE2010_0160_paper.pdf.
[Mincer, 1958]
J. Mincer.
Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution.
Journal of Political Economy, 66 (1958), pp. 281-320
[Mincer, 1962]
J. Mincer.
On-the-job Training: Costs.
Returns, and Some Implications. The Journal of Political Economy, 70 (1962), pp. 550-579
[Mincer, 1974]
J. Mincer.
Schooling experience and earnings.
Columbia University Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, (1974),
[Parent, 2003]
D. Parent.
Employer-Supported Training in Canada and Its Impact on Mobility and Wages.
Empirical Economics, 28 (2003), pp. 431-459
[Peraita, 2001]
Peraita, C. (2001). Firm Sponsored Training In Regulated Labor Markets: Evidence From Spain. Working Papers Serie EC, 2001-15. Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas. [Recuperado no dia 3 de Maio de 2011]. Disponível em: http://www.ivie.es/downloads/docs/wpasec/wpasec-2001-15.pdf.
[Pigou, 1912]
A. Pigou.
Wealth and welfare.
Macmillan, (1912),
[Rosen, 1976]
S. Rosen.
A Theory of Life Earnings.
Journal of Political Economy, 84 (1976), pp. S45-S67
[Schultz, 1961]
T. Schultz.
Investment in Human Capital.
The American Economic Review, 2 (1961), pp. 1-17
[Schultz, 1962]
T. Schultz.
Investment in Human Beings.
Journal of Political Economy, 70 (1962), pp. 51-515
[Veum, 1995]
J. Veum.
Sources of Training and Their Impact on Wages.
Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 48 (1995), pp. 812-826
Copyright © 2012. Universidad ICESI
Descargar PDF
Opciones de artículo