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Inicio Estudios Gerenciales Retorno do investimento em formação da pequena empresa em Cartagena
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Vol. 29. Núm. 128.
Páginas 284-292 (julio - septiembre 2013)
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Vol. 29. Núm. 128.
Páginas 284-292 (julio - septiembre 2013)
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Open Access
Retorno do investimento em formação da pequena empresa em Cartagena
Retorno de la inversión en entrenamiento de la pequeña empresa en Cartagena
Training Return-on-Investment in the small enterprise in Cartagena
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Martha Yanez Contrerasa,
Autor para correspondencia
myanezc@unicartagena.edu.co

Autor para correspondencia. Piedra de Bolívar, avenida del Consulado, calle 30, N.° 48-152, Cartagena, Colombia.
, Karina Acevedo Gonzalezb
a Docente e pesquisadora, Faculdade de Ciências Económicas, Universidade de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colômbia
b Jovem pesquisadora, Faculdade de Ciências Económicas, Universidade de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colômbia
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Resumo

O investimento em formação é um importante determinante da produtividade e eficiência no trabalho. O presente artigo mostra os resultados da estimativa da taxa de retorno do investimento em formação da pequena empresa industrial em Cartagena. A metodologia proposta é a estimativa de uma função de produção Cobb Douglas, uma função de salários e uma função de custos de formação, funções estimadas através de modelos de efeitos fixos com variáveis instrumentais a partir do Método Generalizado dos Momentos. Os resultados mostram que um aumento em 10% nas horas de formação melhora a produtividade em 4,5%, mas essas não tem impacto sobre os salários. A taxa de retorno obtida é de o 6,2% com uma taxa de depreciação de 17%.

Palavras-chave:
Formação
Método Generalizado dos Momentos Retorno do investimento em formação Variáveis instrumentais
Resumen

La inversión en entrenamiento es un importante determinante de la productividad y eficiencia laboral. El presente artículo muestra los resultados de la estimación de la tasa de retorno de la inversión en entrena- miento en las pequeñas empresas industriales de Cartagena. La metodología propuesta es la estimación de una función de producción Cobb Douglas, una función de salarios y una función de costos de entrenamien- to, funciones estimadas mediante modelos de efectos fijos con variables instrumentales a partir del método generalizado de los momentos. Los resultados muestran que un incremento en un 10% en las horas de en- trenamiento aumenta la productividad en 4,5%, pero estas no tienen impacto sobre los salarios. La tasa in- terna de retorno obtenida es del 6,2% con una tasa de depreciación de 17%.

Palabras clave:
Entrenamiento
Método Generalizado de los Momentos Retorno de la inversión en entrenamiento Variables instrumentales
Palabras clave:
D92
J24
M53
Palabras clave:
D92
J24
M53
Abstract

On the job training is a crucial factor in terms of productivity and labor efficiency. This article presents the results of calculating the return-on-investment in training in small industries in Cartagena. The proposed methodology is the estimation of a Cobb Douglas function, a wages function and a costs function, functions estimated through fixed effects regressions with instrumental variables implemented with a system- Generalized Method of Moments estimator. The results show that an increase of 10% in the hours of training, lead to an increase of 4.5% in the productivity, but does not have an impact on wages. The return rate obtained is roughly of 6.2%, with a depreciation rate of 17%.

Keywords:
Generalized Method of Moments Training return-on-investment Instrumental variables
JEL classification:
D92
J24
M53
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