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Vol. 26. Núm. 1.
Páginas 1-5 (enero 2010)
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Vol. 26. Núm. 1.
Páginas 1-5 (enero 2010)
EDITORIAL
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Editorial bias in scientific publications
Sesgos en la edición de las publicaciones científicas
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1469
J. Matías-Guiu
Autor para correspondencia
inc.hcsc@salud.madrid.org

Corresponding author.
, R. García-Ramos
Servicio de Neurología, Instituto de Neurociencias, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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Abstract
Introduction

Many authors believe that there are biases in scientific publications. Editorial biases include publication bias; which refers to those situations where the results influence the editor's decision, and editorial bias refers to those situations where factors related with authors or their environment influence the decision.

Development

This paper includes an analysis of the situation of editorial biases. One bias is where mainly articles with positive results are accepted, as opposed to those with negative results. Another is latent bias, where positive results are published before those with negative results. In order to examine editorial bias, this paper analyses the influence of where the article originated; the country or continent, academic centre of origin, belonging to cooperative groups, and the maternal language of the authors. The article analyses biases in the editorial process in the publication of funded clinical trials.

Conclusions

Editorial biases exist. Authors, when submitting their manuscript, should analyse different journals and decide where their article will receive adequate treatment.

Keywords:
Scientific publications
Editors
Publication bias
Language
Resumen
Introducción

La existencia de sesgos en la edición científica está en la literatura y es una percepción de muchos autores. Se entiende por sesgos de edición, el sesgo de publicación, que se refiere a aquellas situaciones en las que los resultados influyen en la decisión de la aceptación, y el sesgo editorial, que se refiere a aquellas situaciones que influyen en la decisión de la aceptación de un manuscrito y que están relacionadas con los autores, bien por su origen bien por sus características o por su entorno.

Desarrollo

Se realiza un análisis de la situación de los sesgos editoriales, como los que se desprenden de aceptar en mayor grado artículos con resultados positivos frente a los negativos por el hecho de serlo, o el grado de significación estadística de los mismos,así como el denominado sesgo de la latencia de la publicación, cuando los artículos con resultados positivos se publican antes que aquellos con resultados negativos. Dentro del sesgo editorial, se analiza la influencia del país o el continente de donde procede el artículo, el centro académico de procedencia, haber publicado previamente en la revista, la pertenencia a grandes grupos cooperativos o el idioma materno de los autores, y su influencia en la aceptación. Se analiza específicamente los sesgos producidos en la trayectoria editorial en la publicación de ensayos clínicos financiados.

Conclusiones

La existencia de sesgos en la edición es innegable, tanto de la publicación como editoriales, y desde un punto de vista ideológico sería preferible que no existieran. El autor, cuando remite su manuscrito, debe analizar si el mismo va a tener un trato de equidad o no, y actuar en consecuencia

Palabras clave:
Publicaciones médicas
Editores
Sesgos de publicación
Idioma
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