covid
Buscar en
Revista de Calidad Asistencial
Toda la web
Inicio Revista de Calidad Asistencial ¿Es posible reducir la estancia en cirugía ginecológica benigna mediante la u...
Información de la revista
Vol. 17. Núm. 4.
Páginas 224-231 (enero 2002)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 17. Núm. 4.
Páginas 224-231 (enero 2002)
Acceso a texto completo
¿Es posible reducir la estancia en cirugía ginecológica benigna mediante la utilización de protocolos de asistencia?
Visitas
3382
R.M. Felipe Ojedaa,1
Autor para correspondencia
fojeda@fhalcorcon.es

Correspondencia Felipe Ojeda. Área de Ginecología y Obstetricia. Fundación Hospital Alcorcón. Budapest, 1. 28922 Alcorcón. Madrid.
a Área de Ginecología y Obstetricia. Fundación Hospital Alcorcón
M. Miralles, de la Flor, B. Santacruza
Servei d’Obstetrícia i Ginecologia. Hospital Universitari de Tarragona Joan XXIII
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Resumen
Objetivo

Demostrar que una adecuada protocolización de la asistencia quirúrgica y posquirúrgica permite disminuir la estancia hospitalaria en la cirugía ginecológica laparotómica benigna sin aumentar la morbilidad y manteniendo los estándares de calidad.

Pacientes y método

Comparamos la estancia media hospitalaria de dos grupos homogéneos de pacientes: uno control de 54 pacientes y otro de estudio de 53, con procesos benignos ginecológicos a las que se practicó cirugía laparotómica. Al grupo de estudio se le sometió a un protocolo definido para facilitar el alta lo más tempranamente posible.

Resultados

Ambos grupos fueron comparables respecto al tipo de ingreso, de cirugía practicada, comorbilidad, complicaciones y situación al alta. La estancia preoperatoria no evidenció diferencia significativa (p = 0,20). La estancia hospitalaria fue de 7,8 días para el grupo control y de 6,1 para el de estudio, existió una diferencia significativa entre ambos (p = 0,004). En ninguno de los grupos se presentó reingreso antes de 30 días ni relacionados. No se registraron reclamaciones ni sugerencias relacionadas con la duración de la estancia en atención al paciente.

Conclusiones

Resulta posible una reducción de la estancia hospitalaria posquirúrgica para procedimientos ginecológicos, y ésta actua de forma adecuada sobre los protocolos de cuidados postoperatorios.

Palabras clave:
Estancia hospitalaria
Cirugía ginecológica
Protocolo de asistencia
Summary
Objective

To demonstrate that appropriate protocols for surgical and postsurgical care reduce hospital stay after laparotomic procedures for benign gynecological disease and enable standards of health care quality to be maintained without increasing mortality.

Patients and method

We compared the mean length of hospital stay in two homogeneous groups of patients: a control group of 54 patients and a study group of 53 patients with benign gynecological processes who underwent laparotomic surgery. A protocol designed to achieve hospital discharge as quickly as possible was applied in the study group.

Results

In both groups, type of admission, the surgery performed, comorbidity, complications and length of stay were similar. No significant differences were found in preoperative stay (p = 0.20). Hospital stay was 7.8 days in the control group and 6.1 days in the study group. This difference was statistically significant (p = 0.004). There were no readmissions in the first 30 days in either group. No complaints or suggestions related to length of hospital stay were lodged in the Patient Affairs Unit.

Conclusions

Length of hospital stay for gynecological procedures can be reduced by following protocols for postsurgical care.

Key words:
Hospital stay
Ginecological surgery
Medical care protocols
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
T.H. Strong, W.L.Jr. Brown, W.L. Brown, C.M. Curry.
Experience with early postcesarean hospital dismissal.
Am J Obstet Ginecol, 169 (1993), pp. 116-119
[2.]
B. Hackman, N. Navaneethan.
Early discharge after gynaecological surgery.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 52 (1993), pp. 57-61
[3.]
T.F. Purdon.
A guest editorial: Some macro and micro aspects of economics in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Obstet Gynecol Survey, 49 (1994), pp. 153-154
[4.]
M.M. Farré, M.A. Massoni, M.C. Mías.
Unidad de Hospitalización a domicilio del enfermo quirúrgico agudo.
Todo Hospital, 140 (1997), pp. 47-51
[5.]
J. Ponce, L. Martí, M.J. Pla, M. Valls, L. Balagueró.
Evolución de la técnica quirúrgica y las indicaciones de la histerectomía simple en los últimos 20 años.
Prog Obstet Ginecol, 39 (1996), pp. 293-300
[6.]
M.E. Boyd, P.A. Groome.
The morbidity of abdominal hysterectomy. CJS, 36 (1993), pp. 155-159
[7.]
B.F. Helmkamp, H.B. Krebs, S.L. Corbett, R.M. Trodden, P.W. Black.
Radical hysterectomy: current management guidelines.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 177 (1997), pp. 372-374
[8.]
F. Nagele, B.G. Molnár, H. O’Connor, A. Magos.
Randomized studies in endoscopic surgery –Where is the proof?.
Curr Opin Obstet Ginecol, 8 (1996), pp. 281-289
[9.]
C. Wood, P. Maher, D. Hill.
The declining place of abdominal hysterectomy in Australia.
Gynecol Endoscop, 4 (1997), pp. 457-460
[10.]
A. Weber, J. Lee.
Use of alternative techniques of hysterectomy in Ohio., 1988-1994.
N Engl J Med, 335 (1996), pp. 483-489
[11.]
I.Z. MacKenzie.
Reducing hospital stay after abdominal hysterectomy.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 103 (1996), pp. 175-178
[12.]
ACOG Comittee Opinion. Comittee on Ginecologic Practice. Length of stay for gynecologic procedures. N.o 134.
Int J Gynecol Obstet, 45 (1993), pp. 183-262
[13.]
ACOG Comittee Opinion: Length of hospital stay for gynecologic procedures. N.o 191.
Int J Gynecol Obstet, 60 (1998), pp. 189
[14.]
DRGs. Diagnosis Related Groups. Definitions manual.
Versión 10.0. 3M, (1998),
[15.]
Web del Center for Disease Control de Atlanta (USA) [consultado 12/01/96]. Disponible en http://www.cdc.org
[16.]
CIM-9 MC.
Generalitat de Catalunya, (1993),
[17.]
D.E. Pittaway, P. Takacs, P. Baugess.
Laparoscopic adnexectomy: a comparison with laparotomy.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 171 (1994), pp. 385-389
[18.]
H. Tintara, R. Leetanaporn.
Cost-benefit analysis of laparoscopic adnexectomy.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 50 (1995), pp. 21-25
[19.]
P. Lin, T. Falcone, T. Tulandi.
Excision of ovarian dermoid cyst by laparoscopy and by laparotomy.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 173 (1995), pp. 769-771
[20.]
A. Chatwani, R. Yazigi, S. Amnin-Hanjani.
Operative laparoscopy in the management of tubal ectopic pregnancy.
J Laparoendosc Surg, 2 (1992), pp. 319-324
[21.]
K. Vu, D.L. Gehlbach, C. Rosa.
Operative laparoscopy for the treatment of ectopic pregnancy in a residency program.
J Reprod Med, 41 (1996), pp. 602-604
[22.]
D.J. Quinlan, D.E. Towsend.
Jonhson GH: Safe and cost-effective laparoscopic removal of adnexal masses.
J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc, 4 (1997), pp. 215-218
[23.]
J.D. Arbogast, R.A. Welch, D.E. Riza, E.L. Ricaurte.
Pieper DR: Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy appears to be an alternative to total abdominal hysterectomy.
J Laparoendosc Surg, 4 (1994), pp. 185-190
[24.]
J.F. Daniell, B.R. Kurtz.
Woodford HD: Laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy: one group’s experience.
J Gynecol Surg, 10 (1994), pp. 155-158
[25.]
M.J. Martel.
pp. 371-375
[26.]
F.T. Kung, F.R. Hwang, H. Lin, M.C. Tai, C.H. Hsieh.
pp. 769-775
[27.]
D.A. Johns, B. Carrera, J. Jones, F. DeLeon, R. Vincent, C. Dafely.
The medical and economic impact of laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy in a large., metropolitan., not-for-profit hospital.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 172 (1995), pp. 1709-1715
[28.]
J.H. Dorsey, E.P. Steimberg, P.M. Holtz.
Clinical indications for hysterectomy route: patients characteristics or physician preference?.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 173 (1995), pp. 1452-1460
[29.]
S.F. Meiklle, E.W. Nugent, M. Orleans.
Complications and recovery from laparoscopy-assisted vaginal hysterectomy compared with abdominal and vaginal hysterectomy.
Obstet Gynecol, 89 (1997), pp. 304-311
[30.]
C. Bronitsky, R.J. Payne, S. Stuckey, D. Wilkins.
A comparison of laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy vs traditional total abdominal and vaginal hysterctomies.
J Gynecol Surg, 9 (1993), pp. 219-225
[31.]
G.M. Boike, E.P. Elfstrand, G. DelPriore, D. Schumock, H.S. Olley, J.R. Lurian.
Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy in a university hospital: report of 82 cases and comparison with abdominal and vaginal hysterectomy.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 168 (1993), pp. 1690-1697
[32.]
F.M. Howard, R. Sanchez.
A comparison of laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy and abdominal hysterectomy.
J Gynecol Surg, 9 (1993), pp. 83-90
[33.]
C. Nezhat, O. Bess, D. Admon, C.H. Nezhat, F. Nezhat.
Hospital cost comparison between abdominal., vaginal., and laparoscopy-assisted vaginal hysterectomies.
Obstet Gynecol, 83 (1994), pp. 713-716
[34.]
M. East.
Comparative cost of laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy.
N Z Med J, 07 (1994), pp. 371-374
[35.]
M.J. Casey, J. Garciapadial, C. Johnson, N.G. Osborne, J. Sotolongo, P. Watson.
A critical analysis of laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomies compared with vaginal hysterectomies unassisted by laparoscopy and transabdominal hysterectomies.
J Gynecol Surg, 10 (1994), pp. 7-14
[36.]
I.S. Jones, H.M. Lapsely.
Quality assurance applied to laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy: a pilot study.
J Qual Clin Pract, 14 (1994), pp. 121-129
[37.]
D. Hidlebough, P. Omara, E. Conboy.
Clinical and financial analyses of laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy versus abdominal hysterectomy.
J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc, (1994), pp. 1357-1361
[38.]
J.E. Carter, J. Ryoo, A. Katz.
Laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy: a case control comparative study with total abdominal hysterectomy.
J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc, 1 (1994), pp. 166-171
[39.]
P. Bernstein, P. Fenton, K. Walla, L.D. Platt.
Introduction of laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy in a private teaching community hospital.
J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc, 1 (1994), pp. 351-356
[40.]
J. Garcia-Padial, N. Osborne, J. Sotolongo, N. Ferrer.
Laparoscopy- assisted vaginal hysterectomy compared with abdominal hysterectomy.
J Natl Med Assoc, 87 (1995), pp. 288-290
[41.]
S.J. Bornstein, R.E. Shaber.
Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy at a health maintenance organization; cost-effectiveness and comparison with total abdominal hysterectomy.
J Reprod Med, 40 (1995), pp. 435-438
[42.]
F. Nezhat, C. Nezhat, S. Gordon, E. Wilkins.
Laparoscopic versus abdominal hysterectomy.
J Reprod Med, 37 (1992), pp. 247-250
[43.]
J.H. Phipps, M. John, S. Nayak.
Comparison of laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with conventional abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 100 (1993), pp. 698-700
[44.]
K. Raju, B.J. Auld.
A randomised prospective study of laparoscopic vaginal hysterectomy versus abdominal hysterectomy each with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 101 (1994), pp. 1068-1071
[45.]
R.L. Summitt, T.G. Stowall, G.H. Lipscomb.
pp. 895-901
[46.]
R.E. Richardson, N. Bournas, A.L. Magos.
Is laparoscopic hysterectomy a waste of time?.
Lancet, 345 (1995), pp. 36-41
[47.]
S.R. Kevac.
Guidelines to determine the route of hysterectomy.
Obstet Gynecol, 85 (1995), pp. 18-23
[48.]
S. Lorenzo.
Revisión de utilización de recursos: estudios realizados en España.
Rev Calidad Asistencial, 12 (1997), pp. 140-146
[49.]
S. Peiró, R. Meneu, S. Lorenzo, J. Restuccia.
Assessing the necessity of hospital stay by means of the appropriateness evaluation protocol: a different perspective.
Int J Qual Health Care, 13 (2001), pp. 341-344
[50.]
T.P. Hofer, R.A. Haiward.
Can early readmission rates accurately detect poor-quality hospitals?.
Med Care, 33 (1995), pp. 234-245
[51.]
H.G. Welch, E.H. Larson.
Readmission after surgery in Washington State rural Hospitals.
Am J Public Health, 82 (1992), pp. 407-411
[52.]
G. Riley, J. Lubitz, M. Gornick.
Medicare beneficiaries: Adverse outcomes after hospitalization for eigth procedures.
Med Care, 10 (1993), pp. 921-949
[53.]
T. Falcone, M.F. Paraiso, E. Mascha.
Prospective randomized clinical trial of laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy versus total abdominal hysterectomy.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 180 (1999), pp. 955-962
[54.]
E. Serur, P.L. Emeney, D.W. Byrne.
Laparoscopic management of adnexal masses.
J Soc Laparoendosc Surg, 5 (2001), pp. 143-151
[55.]
S.D. Pearson, S.F. Kleefield, J.R. Soukop, E.F. Cook, T.H. Lee.
Clinical pathways intervention to reduce length of hospital stay.
Am J Med, 110 (2001), pp. 175-180
Copyright © 2002. Sociedad Española de Calidad Asistencial
Opciones de artículo
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos