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Inicio Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología Comparación de la fuerza de la musculatura inspiratoria entre mujeres mayores s...
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Vol. 42. Núm. 5.
Páginas 271-275 (septiembre 2007)
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Vol. 42. Núm. 5.
Páginas 271-275 (septiembre 2007)
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Comparación de la fuerza de la musculatura inspiratoria entre mujeres mayores sedentarias y practicantes de hidrogimnasia
Comparison of inspiratory muscle strength between elderly women practicing hydrogymnastics and sedentary women
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4604
Samária Ali Cader
Autor para correspondencia
samariacader@gmail.com

Correspondencia: Dra. S.A. Cader. Rua Jorge Emílio Fontenelle, 550, bl. 2A, apto 202, Recreio dos Bandeirantes. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil. CEP: 22790-140.
, Fábio Dutra Pereira, Rodrigo Gomes de Sousa, Estélio Henrique Martin Dantas
Grupo de Desarrollo Latino-Americano para la Maduración (GDLAM). Laboratorio de Biociencias de Motricidad Humana de la Universidad Castelo Branco do Rio de Janeiro (LABIMH-UFRN/RN). Brasil
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Resumen
Objetivo

Determinar la influencia de la realización de un programa de hidrogimnasia en los valores de presión inspiratoria maxima (Pimáx) en relación con el sedentarismo, en mujeres mayores sanas.

Material y métodos

Estudio preexperimental sobre 20 mujeres mayors de 60 años sin enfermedad previa y con capacidad para realizar pruebas de evaluación de fuerza inspiratoria. Se estudian 2 grupos: practicantes de hidrogimnasia (actividad acuática en vertical) (GH), n=10, y sedentarias sanas (GS), n=10. Se recogieron edad, datos antropométricos (índice de masa corporal: IMC) y la Pimáx mediante manovacuómetro. Se utilizó la prueba de la U de Mann-Whitney para el análisis (significación estadística, p<0,05).

Resultados

La edad media ± desviación estándar por grupos fue: GH, 63,2±2,5 años; GS, 68,2±1,8 años (p>0,05). El IMC fue similar en ambos grupos con datos de sobrepeso (27 y 28, respectivamente; p>0,05). Los resultados de la Pimáx fueron significativamente mejores en el grupo GH (−77±7,3 cmH2O) que en el GS (−51,5±6,1 cmH2O; p=0,015).

Conclusiones

Se observó que el ejercicio de hidrogimnasia presentaba un efecto positivo sobre la fase inspiratoria, a través de la medición indirecta de la fuerza de la musculatura inspiratoria mediante la presión inspiratoria máxima en mujeres mayores sanas.

Palabras clave:
Presión inspiratoria máxima
Musculatura inspiratoria
Envejecimiento
Hidrogimnasia
Abstract
Objective

To determine whether there is a marked difference between maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) in healthy adult women practicing hydrogymnastics and sedentary women.

Material and methods

We performed a pre-experimental study in 20 healthy women aged more than 60 years old deemed fit to undergo tests of inspiratory muscle strength. Two groups were studied: a group practicing hydrogymnastics (HG, n=10) consisting of vertical exercise in water and another group of healthy sedentary women (SG, n=10). Age, anthropometric data (body mass index [BMI]) and MIP measured by manuvacuometer equipment were recorded. The Mann-Whitney for independent samples was used and statistical significance was set at P<.05).

Results

The mean age was 63.2 years (SD 2.5) in the HG compared with 68.2 years (SD 1.8) in the SG (P>.05). BMI was similar in both groups (27.0 and 28.0 respectively; P>.05). The results of MIP were significantly better in the HG (−77.0 cmH2O; SD 7.3) than in the SG (−51.5 cmH2O; SD 6.1; P=.015).

Conclusions

Indirect measurement of inspiratory muscle strength through assessment of MIP in healthy older women revealed that hydrogymnastics has a positive effect on the inspiratory phase of respiration.

Key words:
Maximal inspiratory pressure
Inspiratory musculature
Ageing
Hydrogymnastics
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