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Inicio Clínica e Investigación en Ginecología y Obstetricia Utilidad de la histeroscopia en el manejo del sangrado uterino anormal
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Vol. 50. Issue 1.
(January - March 2023)
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Vol. 50. Issue 1.
(January - March 2023)
REVISIÓN DE CONJUNTO
Utilidad de la histeroscopia en el manejo del sangrado uterino anormal
Usefulness of hysteroscopy in the management of abnormal uterine bleeding
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S. Gomez Carballo, M. Munmany
Corresponding author
mmunmany@clinic.cat

Autor para correspondencia.
Servicio de Ginecología, Institut Clínic de Ginecologia, Obstetrícia i Neonatologia (ICGON), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
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Special issue
This article is part of special issue:
Sangrado Uterino Anormal

Edited by: Meritxell Gracia

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Resumen

La histeroscopia se considera actualmente la prueba que posibilita no solo el diagnóstico, sino también el tratamiento de enfermedad intrauterina en paciente con clínica de sangrado uterino anormal causado por anomalías estructurales, como pólipos, adenomiosis, miomas submucosos, hiperplasia endometrial o cáncer de endometrio. La miniaturización del diámetro de los histeroscopios con canal de trabajo, del minirresector bipolar y de los sistemas de morcelación histeroscópica han permitido el tratamiento en régimen ambulatorio, en ocasiones en el mismo tiempo que el diagnóstico histeroscópico, aportando mayor satisfacción, reducción riesgos quirúrgicos o derivados de la anestesia y posibilitando una rápida resolución coste-efectiva de los síntomas. En este artículo se revisa la utilidad de la histeroscopia para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de la enfermedad estructural intrauterina causante de sangrado uterino anormal.

Palabras clave:
Sangrado uterino anormal
Histeroscopia
Pólipo endometrial
Mioma submucoso
Adenomiosis
Hiperplasia endometrial
Abstract

Hysteroscopy is currently considered the test that enables not only the diagnosis but also the treatment of intrauterine pathology in patients with symptoms of abnormal uterine bleeding caused by structural abnormalities such as polyps, adenomyosis, submucosal fibroids, endometrial hyperplasia, or endometrial cancer. The miniaturization of the diameter of hysteroscopes with working channels, the bipolar mini-resector, and the hysteroscopic morcellation systems have allowed outpatient treatment, sometimes at the same time as hysteroscopic diagnosis, providing greater satisfaction, reducing surgical and/or anaesthesia risks and enabling rapid cost-effective resolution of symptoms. This article reviews the usefulness of hysteroscopy for the diagnosis and treatment of intrauterine structural pathology causing abnormal uterine bleeding.

Keywords:
Abnormal uterine bleeding
Hysteroscopy
Endometrial polyp
Submucosal myoma
Adenomyosis
Endometrial hyperplasia

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