Anemia, chronic energy deficiency and their relationship in preconception women

Reski, Rahayu Nurul; Hadju, Veni; Indriasari, Rahayu; Muis, Masyita

doi:10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.06.018

ISSN: 1130-8621

Enfermería Clínica is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is a useful and necessary tool for nurses from the different areas of nursing (healthcare, administration, education and research) as well as for healthcare professionals involved in caring for persons, families and the community. It is the only Spanish nursing journal that mainly publishes original research. Its objectives are to promote the dissemination of knowledge, promote the development of evidence in care and contribute to the integration of research in clinical practice. These objective is pursued throughout the different sections that comprise the Journal: Original Articles and Short Original Articles, Reviews, Patient Care and Letters to the Editor. There is also an Evidence-Based Nursing section that includes two kinds of articles: comments about original articles of special interest written by experts, and evidence synthesis articles based on bibliographic reviews.

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Vol. 30. Issue S6.

The 4th International Conference Hospital Administration (ICHA4)

Pages 76-80 (October 2020)

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Vol. 30. Issue S6.

The 4th International Conference Hospital Administration (ICHA4)

Pages 76-80 (October 2020)

DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.06.018

Anemia, chronic energy deficiency and their relationship in preconception women

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Rahayu Nurul Reskia,

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rahayunurulreski95@gmail.com

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, Veni Hadjub, Rahayu Indriasarib, Masyita Muisc

a Doctoral Student in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

b Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

c Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

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Table 1. Frequency distribution of subject characteristics.

Table 2. Frequency distribution of household characteristics.

Table 3. Bivariate and multivariate analysis of nutritional status.

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Abstract

Objective

This study aims to assess the prevalence of anemia and chronic energy deficiency (CED), and their relationship in preconceptions women in Takalar District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Methods

This study was a cross-sectional study of 300 preconceptions women. Data were collected by questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and 24-h recall. Hemoglobin was assessed using Hemocue. Data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression tests.

Results

Most mothers aged 20–30 years (65.3%) and the length of education was 10–12 years (41%) and the average income was 1–2 million (46.7%). The prevalence of anemia was 23% and chronic energy deficiency (CED) was 18%. There was some factor related to chronic energy deficiency, among others age (P=0.000), education (P=0.020), occupation (P=0.034), parity (P=0.000), and also between anemia with CED (P=0.018). After controlling for other variables there was an influence of anemia 2 times more likely to suffer from chronic energy deficiency.

Conclusion

We found that the prevalence of anemia and chronic energy deficiency (CED) is still high in preconception women and there is a significant borderline between anemia and CED.

Keywords:

Preconception

Chronic energy deficiency

Anemia