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Inicio Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition) Double intracardiac thrombosis in a patient assisted by a venoarterial extracorp...
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Vol. 66. Issue 6.
Pages 335-337 (June - July 2019)
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Vol. 66. Issue 6.
Pages 335-337 (June - July 2019)
Case report
Double intracardiac thrombosis in a patient assisted by a venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Trombosis intracardíaca doble en paciente asistido mediante membrana de oxigenación extracorpórea venoarterial
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A. Martínez Salgadoa,
Corresponding author
tinez_26@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, M. Taboada Muñiza, J.M. Martínez Cereijob, P. Otero Castroa, J. Álvarez Escuderoa,c
a Servicio de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Terapéutica del Dolor, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
b Servicio de Cirugía Cardíaca, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
c Departamento de Cirugía y Especialidades Médico-Quirúrgicas, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
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Abstract

Intracardiac thrombosis is a rare complication in patients receiving haemodynamic support with venous-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO), but it has a high risk of mortality. This case report describes a patient who suffered cardiogenic shock after a ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and who presented with intracardiac thrombosis during VA-ECMO support on two occasions after mitral valve replacement. The first one was after the insertion of a mechanical prosthesis, and the second, after replacing it with a biological valve.

Keywords:
Intracardiac thrombosis
VA-ECMO
Transoesophageal echocardiography
Resumen

La trombosis intracardíaca es una complicación poco frecuente en los pacientes que reciben asistencia hemodinámica mediante una membrana de oxigenación extracorpórea venoarterial (ECMO-VA), pero conlleva una elevada mortalidad. Este caso clínico describe un paciente que tuvo un shock cardiogénico tras un infarto agudo de miocardio con elevación del ST (IAMCEST) y que presentó trombosis intracardíaca durante la asistencia con ECMO-VA en 2 ocasiones: la primera en relación con la colocación de una prótesis mitral mecánica y la segunda tras el recambio por una prótesis mitral biológica.

Palabras clave:
Trombosis intracardíaca
ECMO-VA
Ecocardiografía transesofágica

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