metricas
covid
Buscar en
Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition) C-Reactive protein and SOFA scale: A simple score as early predictor of critical...
Journal Information
Vol. 68. Issue 9.
Pages 513-522 (November 2021)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Visits
276
Vol. 68. Issue 9.
Pages 513-522 (November 2021)
Original article
C-Reactive protein and SOFA scale: A simple score as early predictor of critical care requirement in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in Spain
Proteína C reactiva y escala SOFA: una simple escala como factor predictivo temprano de la necesidad de cuidados críticos en los pacientes con neumonía causada por COVID-19 en España
Visits
276
L.M. Vaquero-Ronceroa, E. Sánchez-Barradoa,
Corresponding author
, D. Escobar-Maciasa, P. Arribas-Péreza, R. González de Castrob, J.R. González-Porrasc, M.V. Sánchez-Hernandeza, COVID Working Group
a Departamento de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca-IBSAL, Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
b Departamento de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario de León, Universidad de León, León, Spain
c Departamento de Hematología, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca-IBSAL, Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Tables (6)
Table 1. Baseline characteristics and COVID-19 parameters during admission.
Table 2. Laboratory parameters of COVID-19 patients during hospital admission according to ultimate destination.
Table 3. Laboratory characteristics of patients in the validation cohort, sensitivity and specificity, and cut-off points.
Table 4. AUC-ROC and cut-off point, sensitivity and specificity of COVID-19 parameters to predict the likelihood of critical care at the time of admission.
Table 5. Multiple regression using the 4 covariates of interest.
Table 6. Inflammatory profile in COVID-19 patients during admission, according to their ultimate destination.
Show moreShow less
Additional material (1)
Abstract
Objective

To identify potential markers at admission predicting the need for critical care in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.

Material and methods

An approved, observational, retrospective study was conducted between March 15 to April 15, 2020. 150 adult patients aged less than 75 with Charlson comorbidity index ≤6 diagnosed with COVID-19 pneumonia were included. Seventy-five patients were randomly selected from those admitted to the critical care units (critical care group [CG]) and seventy-five hospitalized patients who did not require critical care (non-critical care group [nCG]) represent the control group. One additional cohort of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 were used to validate the score.

Measurements and main results

Multivariable regression showed increasing odds of in-hospital critical care associated with increased C-reactive protein (CRP) (odds ratio 1.052 [1.009-1.101]; P = 0.0043) and higher Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score (1.968 [1.389–2.590]; P < 0.0001), both at the time of hospital admission. The AUC-ROC for the combined model was 0.83 (0.76-0.90) (vs AUC-ROC SOFA P < 0.05). The AUC-ROC for the validation cohort was 0.89 (0.82–0.95) (P > 0.05 vs AUC-ROC development).

Conclusion

Patients COVID-19 presenting at admission SOFA score ≥ 2 combined with CRP ≥ 9.1 mg/mL could be at high risk to require critical care.

Keywords:
COVID-19 pneumonia
Critical care
C-reactive protein
Sequential organ failure assessment - SOFA
Resumen
Objetivo

Identificar marcadores potenciales durante el ingreso que predigan la necesidad de cuidados críticos en pacientes con neumonía causada por COVID-19.

Material y métodos

Estudio autorizado, observacional y retrospectivo realizado entre el 15 de marzo y el 15 de abril de 2020; incluyó a 150 pacientes adultos menores de 75 años con índice de comorbilidad de Charlson ≤ 6 diagnosticados de neumonía por COVID-19. Se seleccionaron aleatoriamente 75 pacientes de entre los ingresados en las unidades de cuidados críticos (grupo de cuidados críticos [GC]) y 75 pacientes hospitalizados que no requirieron cuidados críticos (grupo de cuidados no críticos [GnC]) que representaron el grupo control. Se utilizó una cohorte adicional de pacientes hospitalizados con COVID-19 para validar la escala.

Medidas y resultados principales

La regresión multivariante reflejó unos incrementos de los odds ratio de cuidados críticos hospitalarios asociados al incremento de proteína C reactiva (PCR) (odds ratio: 1,052 [1,009–1,101]; p = 0,0043) y puntuaciones en Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) más altas (1,968 [1,389–2,590]; p < 0,0001) en el momento del ingreso hospitalario. El valor de la curva AUC-ROC para el modelo combinado fue de 0,83 (0,76–0,90) (frente a AUC-ROC SOFA p < 0,05). El valor de AUC-ROC para la cohorte de validación fue de 0,89 (0,82–0,95) (p > 0,05 frente a AUC-ROC de la cohorte desarrollo).

Conclusión

Los pacientes de COVID-19 que presentan al ingreso una puntuación SOFA ≥ 2 combinada con PCR ≥ 9,1 mg/mL podrían ser de alto riesgo a la hora de requerir cuidados críticos.

Palabras clave:
Neumonía por COVID-19
Cuidados críticos
Proteína C reactiva
SOFA - evaluación de fallo orgánico secuencial

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition)
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition)

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos