Información de la revista
Vol. 73. Núm. 4.
Páginas 233-243 (abril 2003)
Vol. 73. Núm. 4.
Páginas 233-243 (abril 2003)
Acceso a texto completo
Manejo diagnóstico en el tratamiento conservador del traumatismo abdominal
Visitas
18895
Pablo Ortega-Deballona1
, Miguel Ángel Delgado-Millána, José María Jover-Navalónb, Manuel Limones-Estebana
Autor para correspondencia
ampablo@mi.madritel.es
Correspondencia: Dr. P. Ortega-Deballon. Juglares, 30. 2.° A. 28032 Madrid. España.
Correspondencia: Dr. P. Ortega-Deballon. Juglares, 30. 2.° A. 28032 Madrid. España.
Servicio de Cirugía General y Digestiva.*Coordinador de la Sección de Politraumatizados y Cuidados Intensivos Quirúrgicos de la AEC. Hospital Universitario de Getafe (Madrid). España
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
Edler L. Die traumatischen verletzungen der parenchymatosen unterlieborgane. Arch Klin Chir 1886-87;34:343,573,738
[2.]
M.P. Karp, D.R. Cooney, G.A. Pros, B.M. Newman, T.C. Jewett.
The nonoperative management of pediatric hepatic trauma.
J Pediatr Surg, 18 (1983), pp. 512-518
[4.]
R. Rutledge, J.P. Hunt, C.W. Lentz, S.M. Fakhry, A.A. Meyer, C.C. Baker.
A statewide, population-based time-series analysis of the increasing frequency of nonoperative management of abdominal solid organ injury.
Ann Surg, 222 (1995), pp. 311-326
[5.]
K.J. Brasel, C.M. DeLisle, C.J. Olson, D.C. Borgstrom.
Splenic injury: trends in evaluation and management.
J Trauma, 44 (1998), pp. 283-286
[6.]
T.H. Cogbill, E.E. Moore, J. Jurkovich, J.A. Morris, P. Mucha, S.R. Shackford, et al.
Non-operative management of blunt splenic trauma: a multicenter experience.
J Trauma, 29 (1989), pp. 1312-1317
[7.]
P.A. Mahon, J.E. Sutton.
Non-operative management of adult splenic injury due to blunt trauma: a warning.
Am J Surg, 149 (1985), pp. 716-721
[8.]
W.E. Longo, C.C. Baker, M.A. McMillen, I.M. Modlin, L.C. Degutis, K.A. Zucker.
Non-operative management of adult blunt splenic trauma.
Ann Surg, 210 (1989), pp. 626-629
[9.]
J.R. Elmore, D.E. Clark, R.J. Isler, W.R. Horner.
Selective non-operative management of blunt splenic trauma in adults.
Arch Surg, 124 (1989), pp. 581-585
[10.]
L. Morgenstern, R.Y. Uyeda.
Non-operative management of injuries of the spleen in adults.
Surg Gynecol Obstet, 157 (1983), pp. 513-518
[11.]
W.W. Tom, G.A. Howells, R.L. Bree, R. Schwab, R.J. Lucas.
A non-operative approach to the adult ruptured spleen sustained from blunt trauma.
Am Surg, 5 (1985), pp. 367-371
[12.]
R. Andersson, A. Alwmark, P. Gullstrand, K. Offenbartl, S. Bengmark.
Non-operative treatment of blunt trauma to liver and spleen.
Acta Chir Scand, 152 (1986), pp. 739-741
[13.]
J.F. Moss, W.M. Hopkins.
Non-operative management of blunt splenic trauma in the adult: a community hospital’s experience.
J Trauma, 27 (1987), pp. 315-318
[14.]
M.R. Villalba, G.A. Howells, R.J. Lucas, J.L. Glover, P.J. Bendick, O. Tran, et al.
Non-operative management of the adult ruptured spleen.
Arch Surg, 125 (1990), pp. 836-838
[15.]
M.D. Williams, D.H. Young, W.R. Schiller.
Trend toward non-operative management of splenic injuries.
Am J Surg, 160 (1990), pp. 588-592
[16.]
D. Bockler, M. Klein, R. Stangl, J. Scheele.
Selection criteria for conservative therapy of splenic trauma in adults.
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd, 114 (1997), pp. 1249-1252
[17.]
S.R. Shackford, M. Molin.
Management of splenic injuries.
Surg Clin North Am, 70 (1990), pp. 595-620
[18.]
S.E. Mirvis, N.O. Whitely, J.R. Vainwright, D.R. Gens.
Blunt hepatic trauma in adults: CT based classification and correlation with prognosis and treatment.
Radiology, 171 (1989), pp. 27-32
[19.]
J.C. Hammond, D.F. Canal, T.A. Broadie.
Nonoperative management of adult blunt hepatic trauma in a municipal trauma center.
Am Surg, 58 (1992), pp. 551-556
[20.]
M.J. Hollands, J.M. Little.
Nonoperative management of blunt liver injuries.
Br J Surg, 78 (1991), pp. 968-972
[21.]
M.K. Malhotra, T.C. Fabian, M.A. Croce, T.J. Gavin, K.A. Kudsk, B. Minard, et al.
Blunt hepatic injury: a paradigm shift from operative to nonoperative management in the 1990s.
Ann Surg, 231 (2000), pp. 804-813
[22.]
L. Ruess, C.J. Sivit, M.R. Eichelberger, C.S. Gotschall, G.A. Taylor.
Blunt abdominal trauma in children: impact of CT on operative and nonoperative management.
AJR, 169 (1997), pp. 1011-1014
[23.]
G.C. Velmahos, L.S. Chan, E. Kamel, J.A. Murray, J. Yassa, D. Kahaku, et al.
Nonoperative management of splenic injuries. Have we gone too far?.
Arch Surg, 135 (2000), pp. 674-679
[24.]
J.E. Barone, G. Burns, S.A. Svehlak, J.B. Tucker, T. Bell, S. Korwin, et al.
Management of blunt splenic trauma in patients older than 55 years.
J Trauma, 46 (1999), pp. 87-90
[25.]
J.G. Myers, D.L. Dent, R.M. Stewart, G.A. Gray, D.S. Smith, J.E. Rhodes, et al.
Blunt splenic injuries: dedicated trauma surgeons can achieve a high rate of nonoperative success in patients of all ages.
J Trauma, 48 (2000), pp. 801-805
[26.]
J.A. Nix, M. Costanza, B.J. Daley, M.A. Powell, B.L. Enderson.
Outcome of the current management of splenic injuries.
J Trauma, 50 (2001), pp. 835-842
[27.]
C.D. Godley, R.L. Warren, R.L. Sheridan, C.J. McCabe.
Nonoperative management of blunt splenic injury in adults: age over 55 years as a powerful indicator for failure.
J Am Coll Surg, 183 (1996), pp. 133-139
[28.]
B.G. Harbrecht, A.B. Peitzman, L. Rivera, B. Heil, M. Croce, J.A. Morris, et al.
Contribution of age and gender to outcome of blunt splenic injury in adults: multicenter study of the eastern association for the surgery of trauma.
J Trauma, 51 (2001), pp. 887-895
[29.]
J. Sherck, C. Shatney, K. Sensaki, V. Selivanov.
The accuracy of CT in the diagnosis of blunt small-bowel perforation.
Am J Surg, 168 (1994), pp. 670-675
[30.]
R.E. Stafford, M.D. McGonigal, J.A. Weigelt, T.J. Johnson.
Oral contrast solution and computed tomography for blunt abdominal trauma.
Arch Surg, 134 (1999), pp. 622-627
[31.]
S.J.A. Sclafani.
Advances in trauma radiology.
Advances in trauma, pp. 71
[32.]
H.L. Pachter, S. Hofstetter.
The current status of nonoperative management of adult blunt hepatic injuries.
Am J Surg, 169 (1995), pp. 442-453
[33.]
D. Rossi, J. De Ville de Goyet, S. Clément de Cléty, F. Wese, F. Veyckemans, P. Clapuyt.
Management of intra-abdominal organ injury following blunt abdominal trauma in children.
Intensive Care Med, 19 (1993), pp. 415-419
[34.]
V. Raptopoulos.
Abdominal trauma. Emphasis on computed tomography.
Radiol Clin North Am, 32 (1994), pp. 969-987
[35.]
A.S. Goldstein, S.J. Sclafani, N.H. Kupferstein, I. Bass, T. Lewis, T. Panetta, et al.
The diagnostic superiority of computerized tomography.
J Trauma, 25 (1985), pp. 938-946
[36.]
T.C. Fabian, E.C. Mangiante, T.J. White, C.R. Patterson, S. Boldreghini, L.G. Britt, et al.
A prospective study of 91 pacientes undergoing both computerized tomography and peritoneal lavage following blunt abdominal trauma.
J Trauma, 26 (1986), pp. 602-608
[37.]
D.M. Meyer, E.R. Thal, J.A. Weigelt, H.C. Redman.
Evaluation of computerized tomography and diagnostic peritoneal lavage in blunt abdominal trauma.
J Trauma, 29 (1989), pp. 1168-1170
[38.]
M.P. Federle, B. Griffiths, H. Minagi, R.B. Jeffrey.
Splenic trauma: evaluation with CT.
Radiology, 162 (1987), pp. 69-71
[39.]
R. Jhirad, D. Boone.
CT for evaluating blunt abdominal trauma in the low-volume nondesignated trauma center: the procedure of choice?.
J Trauma, 45 (1998), pp. 64-68
[40.]
M.A. Croce, T.C. Fabian, P.G. Menke, L. Waddle-Smith, G. Minard, K.A. Kudsk, et al.
Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma is the treatment of choice for hemodynamically stable pacientes.
Ann Surg, 221 (1995), pp. 744-755
[41.]
A.C. Traub, J.R. Perry.
Injuries associated with splenic trauma.
J Trauma, 21 (1981), pp. 840-847
[42.]
G.S. Allen, F.A. Moore, C.S. Cox, J.T. Wilson, J.M. Cohn, J.H. Duke.
Hollow visceral injury and blunt trauma.
J Trauma, 45 (1998), pp. 69-78
[43.]
C.D. Becker, G. Mentha, F. Schmidlin, F. Terrier.
Blunt abdominal trauma in adults: role of CT in the diagnosis and management of visceral injuries.
Eur Radiol, 8 (1998), pp. 772-780
[44.]
S.T. Butela, M.P. Federle, P.J. Chang, F.L. Thaete, M.S. Peterson, C.J. Dorvault, et al.
Performance of CT in detection of bowel injury.
AJR Am J Roentgenol, 176 (2001), pp. 129-135
[45.]
K.L. Killeen, K. Shanmuganathan, P.A. Poletti, C. Cooper, S.E. Mirvis.
Helical computed tomography of bowel and mesenteric injuries.
J Trauma, 51 (2001), pp. 26-36
[46.]
T.A. Amoroso.
Evaluation of the patient with blunt abdominal trauma: an evidence based approach.
Emerg Med Clin North Am, 17 (1999), pp. 63-75
[47.]
M.A. Cunningham, A.H. Tyroch, K.L. Kaups, J.W. Davis.
Does free fluid on abdominal CT scan after blunt trauma require laparotomy?.
J Trauma, 44 (1998), pp. 599-602
[48.]
A.K. Ng, R.K. Simons, W.C. Torreggiani, S.G. Ho, A.W. Kirkpatrick, D.R. Brown.
Intra-abdominal free fluid without solid organ injury in blunt abdominal trauma: an indication for laparotomy.
J Trauma, 52 (2002), pp. 1134-1140
[49.]
D.H. Livingston, R.F. Lavery, M.R. Passannante, J.H. Skurnick, S. Baker, T.C. Fabian, et al.
Free fluid on abdominal computed tomography without solid organ injury after blunt abdominal injury does not mandate celiotomy.
Am J Surg, 182 (2001), pp. 6-9
[50.]
T.D. Cox, J.P. Kuhn.
CT scan of bowel trauma in the pediatric patient.
Radiol Clin North Am, 34 (1996), pp. 807-818
[51.]
J.W. Davis, D.B. Hoyt, R.C. Mackersie, M.S. McArdle.
Complications in evaluating abdominal trauma: diagnostic peritoneal lavage versus computerized axial tomography.
J Trauma, 30 (1990), pp. 1506-1509
[52.]
M.M. Knudson, R.C. Lim, D.D. Oakes, R.B. Jeffrey.
Nonoperative management of blunt liver injuries in adults: the need for continued surveillance.
J Trauma, 30 (1990), pp. 1494-1500
[53.]
D.V. Feliciano.
Continuing evolution in the approach to severe liver trauma.
Ann Surg, 216 (1992), pp. 521-523
[54.]
M.P. Federle, A.P. Courcoulas, M. Powell, J.V. Ferris, A.B. Peitzman.
Blunt splenic injury in adults: clinical and CT criteria for management, with emphasis on active extravasation.
Radiology, 206 (1998), pp. 137-142
[55.]
R.B. Jeffrey, J.D. Cardoza, E.W. Olcott.
Detection of active intraabdominal arterial hemorrhage: value of dynamic contrast-enhanced CT.
AJR, 156 (1991), pp. 725-729
[56.]
K.A. Davis, C.F. Timothy, M.A. Croce, M.L. Gavant, P.A. Flick, G. Minard, et al.
Improved success in nonoperative management of blunt splenic injuries: embolization of splenic artery pseudoaneurysms.
J Trauma, 44 (1998), pp. 1008-1015
[57.]
R.A. Williams, J.J. Black, R.M. Sinow, S.E. Wilson.
CT assisted management of splenic trauma.
Am J Surg, 174 (1997), pp. 276-279
[58.]
O. Blow, D. Bassam, K. Butler, G.A. Cephas, W. Brady, J.S. Young.
Speed and efficiency in the resuscitation of blunt trauma pacientes with multiple injuries: the advantage of diagnostic peritoneal lavage over abdominal computerized tomography.
J Trauma, 44 (1998), pp. 287-290
[59.]
K. Slim.
Ruptures et plaies du diaphragme.
J Chir (Paris, 136 (1999), pp. 67-75
[60.]
B.R. Boulanger, B.A. McLellan, F.D. Brenneman, J. Ochoa, A.W. Kirkpatrick.
Prospective evidence of the superiority of a sonography-based algorithm in the assessment of blunt abdominal injury.
J Trauma, 47 (1999), pp. 632-637
[61.]
D.H. Livingston, R.F. Lavery, M.R. Passannante, J.H. Skurnick, T.C. Fabian, D.E. Fry, et al.
Admission or observation is not necessary after a negative abdominal CT scan in pacientes with suspected blunt abdominal trauma.
J Trauma, 44 (1998), pp. 273-282
[62.]
D.M. Renz, D.V. Feliciano.
Gunshot wounds to the right thoracoabdomen: a prospective study of nonoperative management.
J Trauma, 37 (1994), pp. 737-744
[63.]
D.J. Muckart, A.T. Abdool-Carrim, B. King.
Selective conservative management of abdominal gunshot wounds: a prospective study.
Br J Surg, 77 (1990), pp. 652-655
[64.]
D. Demetriades, D. Charalambides, M. Lakhoo, D. Pantanowitz.
Gunshot wound of the abdomen: role of selective conservative management.
Br J Surg, 78 (1991), pp. 220-222
[65.]
E. Ginzburg, E.H. Carrillo, T. Kopelman, M.G. McKenney, O.C. Kirton, D.V. Shatz, et al.
The role of CT in selective management of gunshot wounds to the abdomen and flank.
J Trauma, 45 (1998), pp. 1005-1009
[66.]
M.D. Grossman, A.K. May, C.W. Schwab, P.M. Reilly, D.J. McMahon, M. Rotondo, et al.
Determining anatomic injury with CT in selected torso gunshot wounds.
J Trauma, 45 (1998), pp. 446-456
[67.]
J.S. Kohn, D.E. Clark, R.J. Isler, C.F. Pope.
Is CT grading of splenic injury useful in the nonsurgical management of blunt trauma?.
J Trauma, 36 (1994), pp. 385-389
[68.]
E.E. Moore, T.H. Cogbill, G.H. Jurkovich, S.R. Shackford, M.A. Malangoni, H.R. Champion.
Organ injury scaling: spleen and liver (1994 revision.
J Trauma, 38 (1995), pp. 323-324
[69.]
M.A. Croce, T.C. Fabian, K.A. Kudsk, S.L. Baum, L.W. Payne, E.C. Haugiante, et al.
AAST organ injury scale: correlation of CT-graded liver injuries and operative findings.
J Trauma, 31 (1991), pp. 806-812
[70.]
B.C. Thaemert, T.H. Cogbill, P.J. Lambert.
Nonoperative management of splenic injury: are follow-up CT scans of any value?.
J Trauma, 43 (1997), pp. 748-751
[71.]
A. Allins, T. Ho, T.H. Nguyen, M. Cohen, K. Waxman, J.R. Hiatt.
Limited value of routine follow up CT scans in nonoperative management of blunt liver and splenic injuries.
Am Surg, 62 (1996), pp. 883-886
[72.]
D.E. Lawson, J.A. Jacobson, D.L. Spizarny, T. Pranikoff.
Splenic trauma: value of follow-up CT.
Radiology, 194 (1995), pp. 97-100
[73.]
T. Pranikoff, R.B. Hirschl, A.E. Schlesinger, T.Z. Polley, A.G. Coran.
Resolution of splenic injury after nonoperative management.
J Pediatr Surg, 29 (1994), pp. 1366-1369
[74.]
S.J. Sclafani, G.W. Shaftan, T.M. Scalea, L.A. Patterson, L. Kohl, A. Kantor, et al.
Nonoperative salvage of CT diagnosed splenic injuries: utilization of angiography for triage and embolization for hemostasis.
J Trauma, 39 (1995), pp. 818-825
[75.]
A. Hagiwara, T. Yukioka, S. Ohta, T. Nitatori, H. Matsuda, S. Shimazaki.
Nonsurgical management of pacientes with blunt splenic injury: efficacy of transcatheter arterial embolization.
AJR, 167 (1996), pp. 159-166
[76.]
S.J.A. Sclafani.
Angiographic control of intraperitoneal hemorrhage caused by injuries to the liver and spleen. Semin.
Intervent Radiol, 2 (1985), pp. 139-145
[77.]
M. Haertel, D. Ryder.
Radiologic investigation of splenic trauma.
Cardiovasc Radiol, 2 (1979), pp. 27-33
[78.]
R.E. Ward, P. Miller, D.G. Clark, Y. Benmenachem, J.H. Duke.
Angiography and peritoneal lavage in blunt abdominal trauma.
J Trauma, 21 (1981), pp. 848-853
[79.]
C.A. James, P.G. Emanuel, W.D. Vasquez, C.W. Wagner, D.R. McFarland.
Embolization of splenic artery branch pseudoaneurysm after blunt abdominal trauma.
J Trauma, 40 (1996), pp. 835-837
[80.]
O. Goletti, G. Ghiselli, P.V. Lippolis, Sarli M Di, C. Macaluso, F. Pinto, et al.
Intrasplenic posttraumatic pseudoaneurysm: Echo color Doppler diagnosis.
J Trauma, 41 (1996), pp. 542-545
[81.]
T. Gabata, O. Matsui, Y. Nakamura, M. Kimura, T. Tsuchiyama, T. Takashima.
Transcatheter embolization of traumatic mesenteric hemorrhage.
J Vasc Interv Radiol, 5 (1994), pp. 891-894
[82.]
R.I. White.
Arterial embolization for control of renal hemorrhage.
J Urol, 115 (1976), pp. 121-122
[83.]
D. Bassam, G.A. Cephas, K.A. Fergusan, L.N. Beard, J.S. Young.
A protocol for the initial management of unstable pelvic fractures.
Am Surg, 64 (1998), pp. 862-867
[84.]
A. Eid, G. Almogy, A.J. Pikarsky, Y. Binenbaum, E. Shiloni, A. Rivkind.
Conservative treatment of a traumatic tear of the left hepatic duct: case report.
J Trauma, 41 (1996), pp. 912-913
[85.]
M.H. Green, R.M. Duell, C.D. Johnson, N.V. Jamieson.
Haemobilia.
Br J Surg, 88 (2001), pp. 773-786
[86.]
B. Malassagne.
Jeune femme de 22 ans adressée pour traumatisme abdominale.
J Chir (Paris, 135 (1998), pp. 37-41
[87.]
Y. Ben-Menachem, S.F. Handel, R.D. Ray.
Embolization procedures in trauma: a matter of urgency.
Semin Intervent Radiol, 2 (1985), pp. 107-115
[88.]
Y. Ben Menachem.
Help is around the corner.
J Trauma, 21 (1981), pp. 661-662
[89.]
J.A. Asensio, D. Demetriades, S. Chahwan, H. Gomez Hanpeter, G.C. Velmahos, et al.
Approach to the management of complex hepatic injuries.
J Trauma, 48 (2000), pp. 66-69
[90.]
M.L. Poli, F. Lefebvre, H. Ludot, M.A. Bouche-Pillon, S. Daoud, G. Tiefin.
Nonoperative management of biliary tract fistulas after blunt abdominal trauma in a child.
J Pediatr Surg, 30 (1995), pp. 1719-1721
[91.]
H.S. Weissman, K.J.C. Byan, L.M. Freeman.
Role of Tc-99m HIDA scintigraphy in the evaluation of hepatobiliary trauma.
Semin Nucl Med, 13 (1983), pp. 199-222
[92.]
K. Ludwig, J. Petermann, D. Lorenz.
Diagnosis and therapy of traumatic injury of the pancreas.
Zentralbl Chir, 123 (1998), pp. 245-250
[93.]
J.M. Fabre, P. Bauret, M. Prudhomme, F. Quenet, P. Noel, H. Baumel, et al.
Posttraumatic pancreatic fistula cured by endoprosthesis in the pancretic duct.
Am J Gastroenterol, 60 (1995), pp. 804-806
[94.]
M.J. Lane, R.E. Mindelzun, R.B. Jeffrey.
Diagnosis of pancreatic injury after blunt abdominal trauma.
Semin Ultrasound CT MR, 17 (1996), pp. 177-182
[95.]
A.S. Fulcher, M.A. Turner.
MR pancreatography: a useful tool for evaluating pancreatic disorders.
Radiographics, 19 (1999), pp. 5-24
[96.]
K. Glaser, J. Tschmelitsch, P. Klingler, G. Wetscher, E. Bodner.
Ultrasonography in the management of blunt abdominal and thoracic trauma.
Arch Surg, 129 (1994), pp. 743-747
[97.]
B. Thomas, R. Falcone, D. Vasquez.
Ultrasound evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma: program implementation, initial experience, and learning curve.
J Trauma, 42 (1997), pp. 384-390
[98.]
FAST Consensus Conference Committee. Focused Assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST): results from an international consensus conference.
J Trauma, 46 (1999), pp. 466-472
[99.]
G.S. Rozycki, R.A. Cava, K.M. Tchorz.
Surgeon-performed ultrasonography imaging in acute surgical disorders.
Curr Probl Surg, 38 (2001), pp. 141-212
[100.]
A.B. Peitzman, H.R. Ford, B.G. Harbrecht, D.A. Potoka, R.N. Townsend.
Injury to the spleen.
Curr Probl Surg, 38 (2001), pp. 925-1008
[101.]
B.R. Boulanger, B.A. McLellan, F.D. Brenneman, J. Ochoa, A.W. Kirkpatrick.
Prospective evidence of the superiorty of a sonography-based algorithm in the assessment of blunt abdominal injury.
J Trauma, 47 (1999), pp. 632-637
[102.]
A.J. Brooks, B.J. Rowlands.
Blunt abdominal injuries.
Br Med Bull, 55 (1999), pp. 844-855
[103.]
G.S. Rozycki, S.R. Shackford.
Trauma ultrasound for surgeons.
Ultrasound for the Surgeon, pp. 120-125
[104.]
W. Dollery, P. Driscoll.
Resuscitation after high energy politrauma.
British Medical Bulletin, 55 (1999), pp. 785-805
[105.]
B.D. Coley, K.H. Mutabagani, L.C. Martin, N. Zumberge, D.R. Cooney, D.A. Caniano, et al.
Focused abdominal sonography for trauma (FAST) in children with blunt abdominal trauma.
J Trauma, 48 (2000), pp. 902-906
[106.]
D. Stengel, K. Bauwens, J. Sehouli, F. Porzsolt, G. Rademacher, S. Mutze, et al.
Systematic review and meta-analysis of emergency ultrasonography for blunt abdominal trauma.
Br J Surg, 88 (2001), pp. 901-912
[107.]
N.D. Liebenberg, A.J. Maasch.
Penetrating abdominal wounds: a prospective trial of conservative treatment based on physical signs.
S Afr Med J, 74 (1988), pp. 231-233
[108.]
R. Zubowski, M. Nallathambi, R. Ivatury, W. Stahl.
Selective conservatism in abdominal stab wounds: the efficacy of serial physical examination.
J Trauma, 28 (1988), pp. 1665-1668
[109.]
D. Demetriades, B. Rabinowitz.
Indications for operation in abdominal stab wounds. A prospective study of 651 patients.
Ann Surg, 205 (1987), pp. 129-132
[110.]
A.K. Leppaniemi, R.K. Haapiainen.
Selective nonoperative management of abdominal stab wounds: prospective, randomized study.
World J Surg, 20 (1996), pp. 1101-1105
[111.]
G.C. Velmahos, D. Demetriades, S. Chahwan, H. Gómez, S.E. Hanks, J.A. Murray, et al.
Angiographic embolization for arrest of bleeding after penetrating trauma to the abdomen.
Am J Surg, 178 (1999), pp. 367-373
[112.]
J.D. Marr, J.E. Krige, J. Terblanche.
Analysis of 153 gunshot wounds of the liver.
Br J Surg, 87 (2000), pp. 1030-1034
[113.]
S. Pommer, J. Lange.
The value of laparoscopy in diagnosis and therapy of the traumatized abdomen.
Wien Klin Wochenschr, 107 (1995), pp. 49-53
[114.]
M.C. Townsend, L. Flancbaum, P.S. Choban, C.T. Cloutier.
Diagnostic laparoscopy as an adjunct to selective conservative management of solid organ injuries after blunt abdominal trauma.
J Trauma, 35 (1993), pp. 647-651
[115.]
E.H. Carrillo, C. Wohltmann, J.D. Richardson, H.C. Polk.
Evolution in the treatment of complex blunt liver injuries.
Curr Probl Surg, 38 (2001), pp. 1-60
[116.]
E.J. DeMaria, J.M. Dalton, D.C. Gore, J.M. Kellum, H.J. Sugerman.
Complementary roles of laparoscopic abdominal exploration and diagnostic peritoneal lavage for evaluating abdominal stab wounds: a prospective study.
J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A, 10 (2000), pp. 131-136
[117.]
G.C. Velmahos, D. Demetriades, K.G. Toutouzas, G. Sarkisyan, L.S. Chan, R. Isaac, et al.
Selective nonoperative managemente in 1856 patients with abdominal gunshot wounds: should routine laparotomy still be the standard of care?.
Ann Surg, 234 (2001), pp. 395-403
[118.]
R. Saadia, E. Degiannis.
Non-operative treatment of abdominal gunshot injuries.
Br J Surg, 87 (2000), pp. 393-397
Copyright © 2003. Asociación Española de Cirujanos