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Vol. 31. Núm. 1.
Páginas 41-50 (enero - abril 2015)
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Vol. 31. Núm. 1.
Páginas 41-50 (enero - abril 2015)
Open Access
Looking down from above: Measuring downward maintenance communication and exploring Theory X/Y assumptions as determinants of its expression
Mirar desde arriba: medición de la comunicación descendente de mantenimiento y exploración de los supuestos de la teoría X/Y como determinantes de su expresión
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Kevin L. Sager
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ksager2@alaska.edu

Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Kevin L. Sager, Department of Communication. University of Alaska Fairbanks. Fairbanks, AK 99775.
University of Alaska Fairbanks, U.S.A.
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Abstract

The present study examined the degree to which superiors’ downward maintenance communication could be predicted from their Theory X/Y assumptions. In the first phase of the study, a self-report measure of downward maintenance communication was developed. Principal components analysis yielded three categories of maintenance communication: Downward Confirmation, Downward Conflict Avoidance, and Downward Civility. Regression analysis was performed in phase two. As hypothesized, Theory X orientation was a significant negative predictor of Downward Confirmation, and Theory Y orientation was a significant positive predictor of both Downward Confirmation and Downward Civility.

Keywords:
Interpersonal communication in the workplace
Cognition and communication
Theory X
Theory Y
Downward maintenance communication
Relational schemata
Personnel selection
Resumen

Este estudio analizó el grado en el que puede predecirse por parte de los superiores la comunicación descendente de mantenimiento a partir de los supuestos de la teoría X/Y. En la primera fase del estudio se desarrollo una medida de autoinforme de la comunicación descendente de mantenimiento. El análisis de componentes principales dio como resultado tres categorías de comunicación de mantenimiento: confirmación descendente, evitación del conflicto descendente y urbanidad descendente. En una segunda fase se realizó un análisis de regresión. Tal y como se había planteado en la hipótesis, la orientación hacia la teoría X fue un predictor negativo significativo de la confirmación descendente y la orientación hacia la teoría Y fue un predictor positivo significativo tanto de la confirmación como de la urbanidad descendentes.

Palabras clave:
Comunicación interpersonal en el trabajo
Conocimiento y comunicación
Teoría X
Teoría Y
Comunicación descendente de mantenimiento
Esquemas relacionales
Selección de personal
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