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Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition)
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Inicio Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition) Opioid-free mastectomy under thoracic epidural anesthesia-analgesia in a patient...
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Vol. 70. Issue 5.
Pages 300-304 (May 2023)
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Vol. 70. Issue 5.
Pages 300-304 (May 2023)
Case report
Opioid-free mastectomy under thoracic epidural anesthesia-analgesia in a patient with critical tracheal stenosis: a case report
Mastectomía libre de opioides bajo anestesia-analgesia epidural torácica en un paciente con estenosis traqueal crítica: caso clínico
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R. De Oliveiraa,
Corresponding author
ritaipdeoliveira@hotmail.ca

Corresponding author.
, P.R.C. Ferreiraa,b, C. Nevesa, C. Barretoa
a Department of Anesthesiology, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
b Department of Medical Sciences, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
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Abstract

Mastectomy is traditionally performed under general anaesthesia and invasive ventilation, and is often complemented with regional techniques. In this setting, tracheal stenosis can pose a challenge to airway management. The aim of this report is to describe the successful management of a 68-year-old woman with severe subglottic tracheal stenosis undergoing mastectomy due to breast cancer. Surgery was performed without airway instrumentation under an opioid-free regimen consisting of thoracic epidural, propofol and dexmedetomidine perfusion, and non-opioid analgesics. Spontaneous ventilation and adequate perioperative analgesia were achieved. Opioid-free anaesthesia without airway instrumentation, consisting of thoracic epidural anaesthesia and sedation, is a good alternative in patients undergoing mastectomy in whom airway manipulation is best avoided.

Keywords:
Case reports
Dexmedetomidine
Epidural anaesthesia
Mastectomy
Opioid-free anaesthesia
Tracheal stenosis
Resumen

La mastectomía se realiza tradicionalmente bajo anestesia general y ventilación invasiva, complementándose a menudo con técnicas regionales. En este contexto, la estenosis traqueal puede suponer un reto para el manejo de la vía aérea. El objetivo de este informe es describir el manejo exitoso de una mujer de 68 años de edad con estenosis traqueal subglótica severa, sometida a mastectomía debido a cáncer de mama. La cirugía se realizó sin instrumentación de la vía aérea bajo un régimen libre de opioides consistente en epidural torácica, propofol y perfusión de dexmedetomidina, y analgésicos no opioides, lográndose ventilación espontánea y analgesia perioperatoria adecuada. La anestesia libre de opioides sin instrumentación de la vía aérea, consistente en anestesia epidural torácia y sedación, es una buena alternativa en pacientes sometidos a mastectomía, en los que es mejor evitar la manipulación de la vía aérea.

Palabras clave:
Casos clínicos
Dexmedetomidina
Anestesia epidural
Mastectomía
Anestesia libre de opioides
Estenosis traqueal

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