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Inicio Revista de Logopedia, Foniatría y Audiología La colaboración logopeda-maestro: hacia un modelo inclusivo de intervención en...
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Vol. 24. Issue 2.
Pages 55-66 (January 2004)
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Vol. 24. Issue 2.
Pages 55-66 (January 2004)
La colaboración logopeda-maestro: hacia un modelo inclusivo de intervención en las dificultades del lenguaje
Speech therapist-teacher collaboration: towards an inclusive intervention model in language difficulties
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L.A. Castejón Fernández1,
Corresponding author
luiscf@uniovi.es

Correspondencia: Departamento de Psicología Facultad de Psicología Universidad de Oviedo Plaza Feijoo s/n 33003 Oviedo
, Y. España Ganzarain2
1 Pedagogo y Logopeda. Departamento de Psicología. Universidad de Oviedo
2 Pedagoga. Profesora del Centro Educativo Aula Futura
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La escuela inclusiva al pretender dar respuesta a las necesidades educativas del alumnado sitúa a la logopedia ante el reto de adaptarse a la realidad escolar para atender a las necesidades asociadas a alteraciones del lenguaje. De esta adaptación surge la demanda de elaborar un modelo de intervención logopédica escolar que, tanto en la forma como en los contenidos, se ve determinada por el contexto escolar y se diferencia del modelo de intervención clínica propio de contextos sanitarios. Se plantean las características de este modelo de intervención escolar mediante una revisión del concepto de colaboración y de los niveles en que esta puede desarrollarse. Al revisar estos aspectos se concretan algunas características de un modelo de logopedia escolar: se debe apoyar en la colaboración del logopeda escolar con el maestro de aula, promueve la acción directa del logopeda escolar en el aula más que provisión individualizada fuera del aula al margen del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje y del currículo, y se ocupa de los objetivos, contenidos y actividades que plantea el currículo ante los que el alumno presenta dificultades de aprendizaje o necesidades educativas espaciales relacionadas con alteraciones del lenguaje.

Palabras clave:
Escuela inclusiva
modelo colaborativo
dificultades del lenguaje
logopedia escolar
intervención en el aula

As the inclusive school tries to respond to the educational needs of every student, it sets the speech therapy in schools facing a new challenge — the adaptation in form and contents in school settings to answer the educational needs associated with language difficulties. In this sense, a new demand arises— working on a particular model for speech therapy intervention in a school context, which is totally different from a sanitary one. This paper deals with the traits of a school speech therapy model through both the review of collaboration concept between school speech therapists and teachers, and the description of four levels of collaboration to develop in school settings. It also suggests some traits of this collaborative model to develop an inclusive school, such as speech therapist and teachers collaboration organization; speech therapist work in classrooms in a pull-in approach, and the consideration of the aims, contents and activities from the curriculum both as source of language difficulties for children and as speech therapy resource for intervention.

Key words:
Inclusive school
collaborative model
language difficulties
speech therapy
pull-in approach

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